Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1^2\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)

chứng minh tương tự

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1};\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

đặt \(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}=\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.1=2\)

=>đpcm

Xem câu hỏi

Bài này chả khó với lại đầy người đăng rồi

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) và \(b^2+1\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\left(2\right);\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}=VP\) (ĐPCM)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1/3

Bài này không khó! Sao lại được vào câu hỏi hay?

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\)\(;b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2\cdot1}=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+b+1\right)\left(1\right)\). Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(bc+c+1\right)\left(2\right);\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ac+a+1\right)\left(3\right)\)

Cộng theo vế của (1);(2) và (3) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì abc=1)

Suy ra Đpcm. Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1

Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)

Tương tự CM được:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab^2c+abc+ab}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot1=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

A=\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)

ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\)=\(\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)

vì : a²+b²\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{a^2b^2}\)=2ab

b²+1\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{b^2x1}\)=2b

cmtt => A\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\))

=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{ab}{ab^2c+abc+ab}\)+\(\frac{b}{cba+ab+b}\))

=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x (\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\))=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x\(\frac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

Câu hỏi của Ngo Hiệu - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

Đề đúng là \(T=\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) và \(b^2+1\ge2b\) (chứng minh cái này chắc dễ)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)và \(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng theo vế của (1);(2) và (3) ta có:

\(T\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=1\)