\(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}< a< \Omega\)

=>\(cosa< 0\)

\(sin\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=1-sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

mà cosa<0

nên \(cos\alpha=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=cos\alpha\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)+sin\alpha\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+1}{6}\)

\(sina+cosa=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sina+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosa\right)\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}\left(sina.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cosa.sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\\sqrt{2}\left(sina.sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cosa.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\\sqrt{2}cos\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=cos\dfrac{\pi}{11}.cos\dfrac{3\pi}{11}.cos\dfrac{5\pi}{11}.cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{4\pi}{11}\right)cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{2\pi}{11}\right)\)

\(=cos\dfrac{\pi}{11}.cos\dfrac{3\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{5\pi}{11}\left(-cos\dfrac{4\pi}{11}\right)\left(-cos\dfrac{2\pi}{11}\right)\)

\(=cos\dfrac{\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{3\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{5\pi}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{11}=2sin\dfrac{\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{3\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{5\pi}{11}\)

\(=sin\dfrac{2\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{3\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{5\pi}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{4\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{3\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{5\pi}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}sin\dfrac{8\pi}{11}.cos\dfrac{3\pi}{11}.cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{6\pi}{11}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\pi-\dfrac{3\pi}{11}\right)cos\dfrac{3\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{6\pi}{11}=-\dfrac{1}{4}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{3\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{6\pi}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\dfrac{6\pi}{11}cos\dfrac{6\pi}{11}=-\dfrac{1}{16}sin\dfrac{12\pi}{11}=-\dfrac{1}{16}sin\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{16}sin\dfrac{\pi}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{32}\)

A\(=\dfrac{cos\dfrac{5\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{5\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{3\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{3\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{5\pi}{7}}\)

Đặt tử là Y; mẫu là U

Có \(Y=\)\(cos\dfrac{5\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+\left(cos\dfrac{5\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{3\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(=cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right).cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)+cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}\left(cos\dfrac{5\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{3\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}.2cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}\)\(=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+2.cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+1\right).cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)\(=2.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(=cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.Y=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}+sin\pi\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin\pi-sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow Y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có \(sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.U=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{3\pi}{5}.cos\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.sin\dfrac{2\pi}{7}.cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right).cos\dfrac{3\pi}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}.sin\dfrac{4\pi}{7}.cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.sin\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.sin\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{8}.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow U=-\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{Y}{U}=4\)

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHÉ

b)\(P=cos2a-cos(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-a) \\=2cos^2a-1-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}cosa-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}sina \\=2.(\dfrac{-2}{5})^2-1-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}.\dfrac{-\sqrt{21}}{5} \\=\dfrac{-24+15\sqrt7}{50}\)

a, Vì : \(\pi< a< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\)  nên \(cos\alpha< 0\) mà \(cos^2\alpha=1-sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{4}{25}=\dfrac{21}{25},\)

do đó : \(cos\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)

từ đó suy ra : \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}},cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow sina>0\)

\(\Rightarrow sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(K=2sina.cosa+2cos^2a-1=-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a-b=-3\)