2K  +   O₂  → 2K₂O

nK₂O = \(\dfrac{18,8}{94}\)= 0,2 mol => nK_{phản ứng} = 0,2 mol , nO_{2phản ứng} = 0,1 mol

V_O2  = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít . Oxi chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí => V không khí = 2,24.5 = 11,2 lít

mK = 0,2.39 = 7,8 gam

2K  +   O₂  → 2K₂O

Nếu có 3,36 lít Oxi phản ứng với 0,2 mol kali => nO₂ = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)= 0,15mol

Ta có tỉ lệ  \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\)=> Oxi dư , kali hết .

Khối lượng sp thu được vẫn tính theo kali => nK₂O = 0,2 mol

<=> mK₂O = 0,2.94 = 18,8 gam

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,25      0,5             0,25                  ( mol )

\(m_{CH_4}=0,25.16=4g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)

TK

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -t°-> 2P2O5

             0,1---> 0,125--->0,05

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,1     0,125   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)  

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1g\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄  

             0,2      \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{8.96}{3}\left(l\right)\)

c. PTHH : 2KClO₃ -> 2KCl + 3O₂   

                    \(\dfrac{0.8}{3}\)                     \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.8}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g\right)\)

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,45--0,3---------0,15 mol

n Fe=0,45 mol

=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6.72l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,2------------------------0,3

=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5g

Mơn ạ:33

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,45=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,2=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ b)n_{O_2} =\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2} = 0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1} = 0,15 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18= 3,6(gam)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,225--0,15

n Fe=\(\dfrac{12,6}{56}\)=0,225 mol

VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,1---------------------0,15

=>m _KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g

\(a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(b,\)

Ta có : \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.2,25=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VO_2=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(c,\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo \(PTHH:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.1,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=n.M=1,122,5=122,5\left(g\right)\)