a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

c)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,3.18 = 5,4(gam)$

a) C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{46}{46}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

                  1----->3----------->2------->3

=> V_O2 = 22,4.3 = 67,2 (l)

c) m_H2O = 3.18 = 54 (g)

d) V_CO2 = 2.22,4 = 44,8 (l)

a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=0,1.46=4,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{4,6}{0,8}=5,75\left(ml\right)\)

Độ rượu = \(\dfrac{5,75}{50}.100=11,5^o\)

bạn viết mấy số mol dưới phương trình được không

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=3.0,25=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(VO_2=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(nCO_2=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(VCO_2=0,5.224=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{46}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,2              0,6         0,4      0,4 

\(a,V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=13,44.5=67,2\left(l\right)\)

b, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

    0,4                               0,4 

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3tt}=40.95\%=38\left(g\right)\)

a)

$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

b) $n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{28}{22,4} = 1,25(mol)$

$n_{CO_2} = n_{CH_4} = 1,25(mol)$
$m_{CO_2} = 1,25.44 = 55(gam)$

c) $V_{O_2} =2 V_{CH_4} = 56(lít)$

a) nAl=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 4Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2=3/4. 0,2=0,15(mol)

=>V(O2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

b) V(kk,đktc)=3,36.5=16,8(l)