CH3COOH+NaHCO3->CH3COONa+H2O+CO2

0,1----------------0,1-------------------0,1--------------0,1

n CO2=0,1 mol

=>C% axit=\(\dfrac{0,1.60}{200}.100\)=3%

m NaHCO3=0,1.84=8,4g

c) C% CH3COONa=\(\dfrac{0,1.82}{200+8,4}.100=3,934\%\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1            2             1            1

             0,1        0,2           0,1

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.98=58,8g\)

\(C_{\%}dd_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{58,8}{200}.100\%=29,4\%\)

c) Theo pt: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{dd_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right) _3}}=m_{Al}+m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}-m_{H_2}\)

\(=10,8+200-0,6.2=209,6g\)

\(C_{\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{68,4}{209,6}.100\%\approx32,6\%\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=150.12\%=18g\)

\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{18}{60}=0,3mol\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

      0,3                   0,15                0,3                 0,15               ( mol )

\(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\left(0,15.106\right):10,6\%=150g\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6g\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=150+150-0,15.44=293,4g\)

\(C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{24,6}{293,4}.100=8,28\%\)

\(a)Ba\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaOH+BaCO_3\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4mol\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,4.171=68,4g\\ b)V_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4l\\ c)n_{NaOH}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,8mol\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

b, \(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{80.9}{100}=7,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{7,2}{60}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(15CH_3COOH+10NaHCO_3\rightarrow10CH_3COONa+2H_2O+20CO_2\uparrow\)

0,12                        0,08                 0,08                     0,016     0,16 

\(a,m_{NaHCO_3}=84.0,08=6,72\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddNaHCO_3}=\dfrac{6,72.100}{4,2}=160\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{CH_3COONa}=0,08.82=6,56\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,016.18=0,288\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0,16.44=7,04\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddCH_3COONa}=80+160-0,288-7,04=232,672\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{6,56}{232,672}\approx2,82\%\)

tại sao lại trừ KL nước?

a)

$CH_3COOH + NaHCO_3 \to CH_3COONa + CO_2 + H_2O$

b)

n NaHCO3 = n CH3COOH = 100.12%/60 = 0,2(mol)

m dd NaHCO3 = 0,2.84/8% = 210(gam)

c)

n CO2 = n CH3COOH = 0,2(mol)

=> V CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)

d)

m dd = m dd CH3COOH + m dd NaHCO3 - m CO2 = 100  + 210 - 0,2.44 = 301,2(gam)

C% CH3COONa = 0,2.82/301,2   .100% = 5,44%