a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

0,2-->0,15

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

1,2<--0,6

b) \(m_{Mg}=1,2.24=28,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{28,8}{28,8+5,4}.100\%=84,21\%\\\%m_{Al}=100\%-84,21\%=15,79\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)  (1)

            \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)  (2)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(1\right)}+n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,375\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,75\cdot24}{0,75\cdot24+13,5}\cdot100\%\approx57,14\%\)

\(2Mg+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ 4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} 24.n_{Mg}+27.n_{Al}=5,1\\ 0,5.n_{Mg}+0,75.n_{Al}=n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125 \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1(mol) \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,1}.100\%\approx 47,06\%\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\x_{Ca}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+40y=17,6\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(m_{Mg}=0,4\cdot24=9,6g\)

   \(m_{Ca}=0,2\cdot40=8g\)

b)\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

   \(2Ca+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CaO\)

Từ hai pt: \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3\cdot32=9,6g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot6,72=33,6l\)

Chị ghi nhầm "nCa" thành "xCa" kìa

a) 

Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24.n_{Mg}+40.n_{Ca}=17,6\\n_{Mg}=2.n_{Ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ca}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: 2Ca + O₂ --t^o--> 2CaO 

            0,2-->0,1

             2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,4--->0,2

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\)

giúp tui với tui cần gấp

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100\cdot9,8\%}{100\%}=9,8g\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,176}{22,4}=0,0525mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow24x+27y=1,305\left(1\right)\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,0825\\y=0,122\end{matrix}\right.\)

Số âm=???

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_O2 = m _oxit

⇒ m_O2 = 13,1 - 1,5 = 11,6 (g)