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đặt 6a=x;2b=y;3c=z=>x+y+z=11

áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarts ta có:\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{28}{x+1}+\frac{28}{y+1}+\frac{28}{z+1}\ge\frac{28.9}{14}=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{28}{x+1}-1+\frac{28}{y+1}-1+\frac{28}{z+1}-1\ge18-1-1-1=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{27-x}{x+1}+\frac{27-y}{y+1}+\frac{27-z}{z+1}\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11-x+16}{x+1}+\frac{11-y+16}{y+1}+\frac{11-z+16}{z+1}\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z+16}{x+1}+\frac{z+x+16}{y+1}+\frac{x+y+16}{z+1}\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b+3c+16}{6a+1}+\frac{6a+3c+16}{2b+1}+\frac{6a+2b+16}{3c+1}\ge15\)

=>đpcm

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{11}{18};b=\frac{11}{6};c=\frac{11}{9}\)

C=11/9

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+6a}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+2b}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+3c}\ge18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\ge18\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\ge\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)

\(=\left(11+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{11+3}=18=VP\)

\(M=\left(a-\frac{6}{a+1}\right)+\left(2b-\frac{3}{b+1}\right)+\left(3c-\frac{2}{c+1}\right)\)

\(M=\left(a+2b+3c\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{2b+2}+\frac{1}{3c+3}\right)\)

\(M\le6-\frac{6.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+1+2b+2+3c+3}\)

\(M\le6-\frac{6.9}{6+6}=6-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=3;b=1;c=\frac{1}{3}\)