Ta có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\\\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}\ge3\) \(\forall x\)

Lại có \(VP=2-x^2+2x=3-\left(x-1\right)^2\le3\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=2-x^2+2x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}=1\\\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=2\\3-\left(x-1\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

$2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28$

$\Leftrightarrow 13\sqrt{2x}=28$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=\frac{784}{169}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$ hoặc $x< -1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-2}{x+1}=9$

$\Rightarrow 3x-2=9(x+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{6}$ (tm)

\(ĐK:x\in R\)

Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\), PTTT:

\(-a+\sqrt{6a+7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6a+7}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-1\left(loại.do.a=\sqrt{6a+7}\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow a=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(_{\hept{2y^2}-x^2+1=\sqrt{3y^4-4x^2+6y^2-2x^2y^2\left(2\right)}}2x^4+3x^3+45x=27x^2\left(1\right)\)

ĐK: \(2y^2+1\ge1\)

Phương trình 2 tương đương:

\(\left(2y^2-x^2+1\right)^2=3y^4-4x^2+6x^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+2x^2-2x^2y^2+x^{2+2}+1-2y^2=0\)

Các lập phương được cấu tạo từ \(x^2y^2\)nên :

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-2\left(y^2-x^2\right)+1=0\)

Đảo chiều:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-x^2-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=x^2+1\left(3\right)\)

Thế \(x^2+1=y^2\)vào phương trình (1) ta có :

\(2x^4+3x^3+45x=27\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+3x^3-27x^2+45x-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2-18x+18\right)=0\)

Chuyển: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow[x=-\sqrt[3]{16-\sqrt[3]{4}}-1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{4}+1\right)^2+1}\)