a: \(\sqrt{169}-\sqrt{225}\)

\(=\sqrt{13^2}-\sqrt{15^2}\)

=13-15

=-2

b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{144}}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12^2}}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c: \(\sqrt{18}:\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{2}}=\sqrt{9}=3\)

Áp dụng quy tắc khai phương một thương, hãy tính :

a) 9169−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{13^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{3}{13}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)

b) 25144−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{12^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{5}{12}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c) 1916−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{4^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{5}{4}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

d) 2781−−−−√ = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{169}{81}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13^2}{9^2}}\) = \(\left|\dfrac{13}{9}\right|\) = \(\dfrac{13}{9}\)

3/13;5/12;5/4;13/9

\(a,\sqrt{4,9.360}=\sqrt{49.36}=\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{36}=7.6=42\)

b,\(\sqrt{2,25.0,04}=\sqrt{0.09}=0.3\)

c, \(\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{16}.2\dfrac{4}{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}.\dfrac{44}{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{44}{15}}=\dfrac{7}{4}.1,7=2,99\approx3\)

e, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{169}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{144}}{\sqrt{169}}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

g,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{3}}=\sqrt{9}=3\)

f,\(\sqrt{2,25}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

n,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{529}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{529}}=\dfrac{5}{23}\)

Bài 3: Gọi số học sinh giỏi,khá,trung bình lần lượt là a,b,c

Theo bài ra ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\); \(\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3};\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\); \(a+b+c=35\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{35}{35}=1\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{8}=1\Rightarrow a=8\)

Làm tương tự ta tính được : \(b=12;c=15\)

Vậy số học sinh giỏi là 8 bạn

Số học sinh khá là 12 bạn

Số học sinh trung bình là 15 bạn

Bài 1:

\(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{36}+.....-\sqrt{400}\)

\(=1-2+3-4+5-6+.....-20\)

\(=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)-\left(5-6\right)+.....+\left(19-20\right)\)

\(=\left(-1\right)\times\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(20-1\right)\times1+1}{2}}{2}\)

\(=\left(-1\right)\times10\)

\(=-10\)

Dễ thế này mà ko ai lm à

Chúc bn học tốt

\(e,\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{169}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{169}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}}{\sqrt{13^2}}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)

\(f,\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5^2}}{\sqrt{4^2}}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(g,\dfrac{\sqrt{2300}}{\sqrt{23}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2300}{23}}=\sqrt{100}=\sqrt{10^2}=10\)

\(h,\dfrac{\sqrt{12,5}}{\sqrt{0,5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{12,5}{0,5}}=\sqrt{25}=\sqrt{5^2}=5\)

e, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{169}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{13^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{13}\)

f, \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{4^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

g, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2300}}{\sqrt{23}}\)

\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{23}}{\sqrt{23}}\)

\(=10\)

h, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12,5}}{\sqrt{0,5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)

a,\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)=25-\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=-7

b, \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{8}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{8}-1}{2}\)

So sánh:

1) \(2\sqrt{27}\) và \(\sqrt{147}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{27}\) = \(6\sqrt{3}\)

+ \(\sqrt{147}\) = \(7\sqrt{3}\)

⇒ \(6\sqrt{3}\) < \(7\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{27}\)< \(\sqrt{147}\)

2) \(2\sqrt{15}\) và \(\sqrt{59}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{15}\) = \(\sqrt{60}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{60}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{15}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)

3) \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) và 2

\(giống\left(-1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-1\\2\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

So sánh: 3 và \(2\sqrt{2}\)

+ 3 = \(\sqrt{9}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) < \(\sqrt{9}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) -1 < \(\sqrt{9}\) -1

⇒ \(2\sqrt{2}\) - 1 < 3 - 1

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{2}-1< 2\)

4) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) và 1

+ 1 = \(\frac{2}{2}\)

⇒ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < \(\frac{2}{2}\)

Vậy: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < 1

5) \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) và \(-2\sqrt{5}\)

+ \(-2\sqrt{5}\) = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\) = \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)

⇒ \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)

Vậy: \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(-2\sqrt{5}\)