\(B>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{30.31}\)

\(B>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{31}\)

\(B>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{31}=\dfrac{29}{62}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(B>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{30.31}\)

\(B>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{31}\)

\(B>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{31}=\dfrac{29}{62}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{29}{60}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có :

\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{23}{36}\left(2\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{23}{36}< \frac{24}{36}=\frac{2}{3}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(\frac{29}{60}< A< \frac{2}{3}\)

Cám ơn bạn

Câu 2:

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{17}.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+9+27\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}.40+3^{14}.40.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right).40⋮40\left(đpcm\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+..+3^{17}\\ =\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+..+3^{17}\right)\\ =3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right)⋮40\)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100

3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100

3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100

mà B=3^100-1 => A<B