Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)

a) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2kb+kd}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\) (1)

\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2kb-3kd}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

b) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\left(a+c\right)\cdot\left(b-d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(b-d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)

\(\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk-dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)

Do đó: \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)

b: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)

\(\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(2bk-3dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)

Do đó: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk\) và c = dk

\(\Rightarrow\)2a + 3c = 2bk - 3dk =k . (2b - 3d)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=k\frac{2b+3d}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=k\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}dpcm\)

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2a}{2b}\) 

\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{-3c}{-3d}\) 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)