a) ( 5x - y )( 25x² + 5xy + y² ) = ( 5x )³ - y³ = 125x³ - y³

b) ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x³ ) = x³ - 3³ - 54 - x³ = -27 - 54 = -81

c) ( 2x + y )( 4x² - 2xy + y² ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x² + 2xy + y² ) = ( 2x )³ + y³ - [ ( 2x )³ - y³ ]= 8x³ + y³ - 8x³ + y³ = 2y³

d) ( x + y )² + ( x - y )² + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x² = x² + 2xy + y² + x² - 2xy + y² + x² - y² - 3x² = y²

e) ( x - 3 )³ - ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )²

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - ( x³ - 3³ ) + 6( x² + 2x + 1 )

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - x³ + 27 + 6x² + 12x + 6

= -3x² + 39x + 6

= -3( x² - 13x - 2 )

f) ( x + y )( x² - xy + y² ) + ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 2x³

= x³ + y³ + x³ - y³ - 2x³

= 0

g) x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + y² + 2y + 1

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 )

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )²

= ( x + y + 1 )²

= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]²

= ( x + y )² + 2( x + y ) + 1

= x² + 2xy + y² + 2x + 2y + 1

\(1,\)

\(\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\left(4x+12y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-4\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-3y-4\right)\)

\(3,\)

\(-x^2+2xy-y^2+25\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+25\)

\(=25-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)

a)<=>

A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2

x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2

x^2=1/4

y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2

y^2=4

A=1/4-4=-15/4

B1 : a, M = x³-3xy(x-y)-y³-x²+2xy-y²

= ( x³-y³)-3xy(x-y) -(x²-2xy+y²)

= (x-y)(x²+xy+y²)-3xy(x-y)-(x-y)²

= (x-y) [(x²+xy+y²-3xy-(x-y)]

= (x-y)[(x²-2xy+y²)-(x-y)

= (x-y)[(x-y)²-(x-y)]

= (x-y)(x-y)(x-y-1)

= (x-y)²(x-y-1)

= 7²(7-1) = 49 . 6= 294

N = x²(x+1)-y²(y-1)+xy-3xy(x-y+1)-95

= x³+x²-(y³-y²)+xy-(3x²y-3xy²+3xy)-95

= x³+x²-y³+y²+xy-3x²y+3xy²-3xy-95

= (x³-y³)+(x²-2xy+y²)-(3x²y+y²)-(3x²y-3xy²)-95

=(x-y)(x²+xy+y²)+(x-y)²-3xy(x-y)-95

= (x-y)(x²+xy+y²+x-y-3xy)-95

= (x-y)[(x²-2xy+y²)+(x-y)]-95

= (x-y)[(x-y)²+(x-y)]-95

=(x-y)(x-y)(x-y+1)-95

= (x-y)²(x-y+1)-95

= 7²(7+1)-95=297

Bạn viết rõ hơn nhé : 

\(\frac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\frac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)

= \(\frac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}.\frac{2x+y}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}\)

= \(\frac{x.\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right).\left(2x+y\right)}{y.\left(2x+y\right).x.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x-y}{y}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

1 + 2xy - x² - y²

= 1 - ( x² - 2xy + y² )

= 1² - ( x - y )²

= [ 1 - ( x - y ) ][ 1 + ( x - y ) ]

= ( y - x + 1 )( x - y + 1 )

a² + b² - c² - d² - 2ab + 2cd

= ( a² - 2ab + b² ) - ( c² - 2cd + d² )

= ( a - b )² - ( c - d )²

= [ ( a - b ) - ( c - d ) ][ ( a - b ) + ( c - d ) ]

= ( a - b - c + d )( a - b + c - d )

a³b³ - 1

= ( ab )³ - 1³

= ( ab - 1 )[ ( ab )² + ab.1 + 1² ]

= ( ab - 1 )( a²b² + ab + 1 )

x²( y - z ) + y²( z - x ) + z²( x - y )

= z²( x - y ) + x²y - x²z + y²z + y²x

= z²( x - y ) + ( x²y - y²x ) - ( x²z - y²z )

= z²( x - y ) + xy( x - y ) - z( x² - y² )

= z²( x - y ) + xy( x - y ) - z( x + y )( x - y )

= ( x - y )[ z² + xy - z( x + y ) ]

= ( x - y )( z² + xy - zx - zy )

= ( x - y )[ ( z² - zx ) - ( zy - xy ) ]

= ( x - y )[ z( z - x ) - y( z - x ) ]

= ( x - y )( z - x )( z - y )

a, \(2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)

b, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(x^2-27x\right)=x^3-27-x^2+27x\)

c, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3+y^3-x^3+y^3=2y^3\)

2𝑥(𝑥+2)−(𝑥+2)(𝑥−2)

2𝑥^2+4𝑥−(𝑥+2)(𝑥−2)

2𝑥^2+4𝑥−(𝑥(𝑥−2)+2(𝑥−2))

2𝑥^2+4𝑥−(𝑥^2−2𝑥+2(𝑥−2))

2𝑥^2+4𝑥−(𝑥^2−2𝑥+2𝑥−4)

2𝑥^2+4𝑥−(𝑥^2−4)

2𝑥^2+4𝑥−𝑥^2+4

2𝑥^2−𝑥^2+4𝑥+4

1) x² + x²y - y - 1

= x²( 1 + y ) - ( 1 + y )

= ( 1 + y )( x² - 1 )

= ( 1 + y )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )

2) x² + y² - 2xy - 25

= ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - 25

= ( x - y )² - 5²

= ( x - y - 5 )( x - y + 5 )

3) ( 2x - 1 )( x² + 2x - 1 ) - ( 1 - 2x )( x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 1 )( x² + 2x - 1 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 1 )( x² + 2x - 1 + x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 1 )( x² + 3x - 4 )

= ( 2x - 1 )( x² - x + 4x - 4 )

= ( 2x - 1 )[ x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 ) ]

= ( 2x - 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 4 )

4) a² + x² - 16 + 2ax

= ( a² + 2ax + x² ) - 16

= ( a + x )² - 4²

= ( a + x - 4 )( a + x + 4 )