Cho biểu thức P=\(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Chứng tỏ rằng P<0 với mọi x thỏa mãn -2<x<2 và x khác 1
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\(a,Đkxđ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-4}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0;\forall-2< 2< 2;x\ne-1\)
Mà: \(\left(x+1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}< 0;\forall-2< x< 2;x\ne-1\)
Vậy ............
\(A=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Với \(\forall x\in\left[-2;2\right]\) thì \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\Rightarrow A< 0\)
1) \(A=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^2+x+1}\)
2) Xét hiệu \(A-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{6\sqrt{x}-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Mẫu luôn > 0
Tử chưa chắc < 0 .Ví dụ lấy x = 2 thì tử > 0 => Không khẳng định được A < 1/3
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b: P=1/4
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=3\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x}-8-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=8\)
=>x=64
c: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2}{3\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
2:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>x=1/4
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