Hummmm

1) \(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x+15}{9-x^2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{-4x-15}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+3=-4x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=-15-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tmđk )

Vậy x = 6 là nghiệm của phương trình

2) 2x + 3 < 6 - ( 3 - 4x )

<=> 2x + 3 < 6 - 3 + 4x

<=> 2x - 4x < 6 - 3 - 3

<=> -2x < 0

<=> x > 0

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 0

a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le3\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}+4x\sqrt{2x}\ge x^3+10\)

<=> \(-2\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{3-x}-8x\sqrt{2x}\le-2x^3-20\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+2x^3-8x\sqrt{2x}+16\le0\)(1)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}=y\) => \(x=\dfrac{y^2}{2}\)

Khi đó \(2x^3-8x\sqrt{2x}+16=\dfrac{y^6}{4}-4y^3+16=\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\)

Khi đó (1) <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\le0\)(1)

mà \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)(2) 

Từ (2)(1) => \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{3-x}-1=0\\\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\3-x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2\\\sqrt{2x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm bất phương trình

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)

=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>0<=x<=25/49

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)