a ) \(2\sqrt{5}-5\) và \(\sqrt{5}-3\)

Ta có ; \(2\sqrt{5}-5-\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\)

         \(=\sqrt{5}-8\)

         \(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{64}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{5}-5< \sqrt{5}-3\)

Vậy .................

b ) \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}\) và 9 

Ta có : 

\(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}\)

\(\sqrt{26}>\sqrt{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}=4+5=9\)

Vậy ...

a)\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=4+5+1=10\)

b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+.......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{100}{\sqrt{100}}=10\)

\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=4+5+1=10=\sqrt{100}>\sqrt{99}\)

a, Ta có:

 \(\left|-2\right|^{300}=2^{300}\)    (1)

\(\left|-4\right|^{150}=4^{150}=\left(2^2\right)^{150}=2^{300}\)   (2) 

 Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left|-2\right|^{300}=\left|-4\right|^{150}\)

a: \(\left|-2\right|^{300}=2^{300}\)

\(\left|-4\right|^{150}=4^{150}=2^{300}\)

Do đó: \(\left|-2\right|^{300}=\left|-4\right|^{150}\)

b: \(\left|-2\right|^{300}=\left|-2\right|^{300}\)

a,\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)=25-\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=-7

b, \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{8}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{8}-1}{2}\)

So sánh:

1) \(2\sqrt{27}\) và \(\sqrt{147}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{27}\) = \(6\sqrt{3}\)

+ \(\sqrt{147}\) = \(7\sqrt{3}\)

⇒ \(6\sqrt{3}\) < \(7\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{27}\)< \(\sqrt{147}\)

2) \(2\sqrt{15}\) và \(\sqrt{59}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{15}\) = \(\sqrt{60}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{60}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{15}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)

3) \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) và 2

\(giống\left(-1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-1\\2\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

So sánh: 3 và \(2\sqrt{2}\)

+ 3 = \(\sqrt{9}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) < \(\sqrt{9}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) -1 < \(\sqrt{9}\) -1

⇒ \(2\sqrt{2}\) - 1 < 3 - 1

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{2}-1< 2\)

4) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) và 1

+ 1 = \(\frac{2}{2}\)

⇒ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < \(\frac{2}{2}\)

Vậy: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < 1

5) \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) và \(-2\sqrt{5}\)

+ \(-2\sqrt{5}\) = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\) = \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)

⇒ \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)

Vậy: \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(-2\sqrt{5}\)

a) Ta thấy số dưới lẫn số mũ của 5³⁶ lớn hơn 2²⁰ => 5³⁶>2²⁰

b)Ta có:\(99^{200}=99^{100}.99^{100}\)

\(9999^{100}=\left(99.101\right)^{100}=99^{100}.101^{100}\)

VÌ \(99^{100}.99^{100}< 99^{100}.101^{100}\)

Nên: \(99^{200}< 9999^{100}\)

c)Ta có: \(2^{150}=\left(2^3\right)^{50}=8^{50}\)

\(3^{100}=\left(3^2\right)^{50}=9^{50}\)

Vì \(8^{50}< 9^{50}\)nên : \(2^{150}< 3^{100}\)

d)\(\sqrt{26+2}=\sqrt{28}=5< x< 6\)

\(\sqrt{26}+\sqrt{2}=5< x< 6+1< y< 2\)

=> \(\sqrt{26+2}< \sqrt{26}+\sqrt{2}\)

Câu d mình l