Tính nhanh:
a) 18,8 : 7 + 90,4 : 7
b) 154,8 : 9 - 124,2 : 9
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a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{29}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{29}\cdot\dfrac{29}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-29}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{63}\)
d) \(4\cdot11\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{121}\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(11\cdot\dfrac{9}{121}\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{13}}{{23}}.\frac{7}{{11}} + \frac{{10}}{{23}}.\frac{7}{{11}}\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}.\left( {\frac{{13}}{{23}} + \frac{{10}}{{23}}} \right)\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}.\frac{23}{23}\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}.1\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{5}{9}.\frac{{23}}{{11}} - \frac{1}{{11}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{5}{9}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {\frac{{23}}{{11}} - \frac{1}{{11}} + 1} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {2 + 1} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.3 = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5}} \right):\frac{{13}}{{17}}} \right] + \left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right):\frac{{13}}{{17}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5}} \right).\frac{{17}}{{13}} + \left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right).\frac{{17}}{{13}}\\ = \frac{{17}}{{13}}.\left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right)\\ = \frac{{17}}{{13}}.\left[ {\left( { - \frac{4}{9} - \frac{5}{9}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5}} \right)} \right]\\ =\frac{{17}}{{13}}. (\frac{-9}{9}+\frac{5}{5})\\= \frac{{17}}{{13}}.\left( { - 1 + 1} \right)\\ = \frac{{17}}{{13}}.0 = 0\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{3}{{22}} - \frac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{1}{{10}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{3}{{22}} - \frac{6}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{1}{{10}} - \frac{4}{{10}}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{3}{{16}}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{3}{{16}}.\frac{{ - 10}}{3}\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}.\left( {\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 10}}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}.\frac{{ - 32}}{3}\\ = - 2\end{array}\)
\(a,15\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+8\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=15\dfrac{3}{13}-3\dfrac{4}{7}-8\dfrac{3}{13}=\left(15\dfrac{3}{13}-8\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-\dfrac{25}{7}=7-\dfrac{25}{7}=\dfrac{49}{7}-\dfrac{25}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(b,\left(7\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}=\left(7\dfrac{4}{9}-3\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+4\dfrac{4}{9}=4+\dfrac{40}{9}=\dfrac{36}{9}+\dfrac{40}{9}=\dfrac{76}{9}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{11}+5\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.1+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)
\(d,50\%.1\dfrac{1}{3}.10.\dfrac{7}{35}.0,75=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.10.\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{5}.10\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=1.1=1\)
\(e,\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}=1-\dfrac{1}{43}=\dfrac{42}{43}\)
\(a,12.\dfrac{-7}{11}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{22}{7}=\left(12.\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{-7}{11}.\dfrac{22}{7}\right)=10.\left(-2\right)=-20\\ b,\dfrac{-8}{15}.\dfrac{7}{9}.\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(-18\right)=\left(\dfrac{-8}{15}.\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\left[\dfrac{7}{9}.\left(-18\right)\right]=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\left(-14\right)=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
a) 12.−711.56.227= (12.56)(−711.227)= 10.(−2)= −20.
b) −815.79.58.(−18)= (−815.58)[79.(−18)]= −13.(−14)= 143.
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{9}-\dfrac{15}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-8}{13}-\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{21}{13}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{21}{13}\right)-\dfrac{7}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{29}{48}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{29}{48}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{48}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-15}{25}-\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a: =-5/9+2/9-11/15-4/15
=-3/9-1
=-12/9=-4/3
b: =-8/13+21/13-7/16-1/6
=1-1/6-7/16
=5/6-7/16
=19/48
c: =-15/25+8/5-2/3-5/3
=-7/3+1
=-4/3
Ta có: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{17}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9=1+\dfrac{2}{9}-15=-14+\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{126}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{124}{9}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}=\dfrac{-22}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}=-1\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4-3-1}{24}=0\)
d: \(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-15-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
a, (18,8 + 90,4) : 7= 109,2 : 7= 15,6
b) 154,8 : 9 - 124,2 : 9 = (154,8 - 142,2) : 9 = 12,6 : 9 = 1,4
k mình nhé !
a) 18,8 : 7 + 90,4 : 7
= (18,8 + 90,4) : 7
= 109,2 : 7
= 15,6
b) 154,8 : 9 - 124,2 : 9
= (154,8 - 124,2) : 9
= 30,6 : 9
= 3,4
k mình nha
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