Cho 2 đơn thức: A(x)= 5 - 3x2+2x-5x3
B(x)= 6x+7x3-7x2-9
Tính: A(x)+ B(x)
A(x) - B(x)
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`#3107.101107`
`A(x) = 3x - 9x^2 + 4x + 5x^3 + 7x^2 + 1`
`= (3x + 4x) - (9x^2 - 7x^2) + 5x^3 + 1`
`= 7x - 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 1`
`B(x) = 5x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x + 10`
`A(x) - B(x) = 7x - 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 1 - (5x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x + 10)`
`= 7x - 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 1 - 5x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x - 10`
`= (7x - 7x) + (3x^2 - 2x^2) + (5x^3 - 5x^3) - (10 - 1)`
`= x^2 - 9`
`=> C(x) = x^2 - 9`
`C(x) = 0`
`=> x^2 - 9 = 0`
`=> x^2 = 9 => x^2 = (+-3)^2 => x = +-3`
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức `C(x)` là `x \in {3; -3}.`
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+1\)
a: P(x)=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2
Q(x)=-5x^3-10x^2+6x+11
M(x)=x^3-14x^2+10x+9
b: \(C\left(x\right)=7x^4-4x^3-6x+9+3x^4-7x^3-5x^2-9x+12\)
=10x^4-11x^3-5x^2-15x+21
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+1\)
Ta có:
A(x) + B(x) = -2x3 + 9 - 6x + 7x4 - 2x2+ 5x2 + 9x - 3x4 + 7x3 - 12
= 4x4 + 5x3 + 3x2 + 3x - 3. Chọn B
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
a) \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)
\(=6x^7-5x^3+1-3+2x-4x^7-2x^7+2x+7x^2\)
\(=-5x^3+7x^2+4x-2\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)\)
\(=6x^7-5x^3+1-3+2x-4x^7-\left(-2x^7+2x+7x^2\right)\)
\(=2x^7-5x^3+2x-2+2x^7-2x-7x^2\)
\(=4x^7-5x^3-7x^2-2\)
\(a.x\left(2x+5\right)=2x^2+5x\)
\(b.3x^2\left(5x^3-2x+9\right)=15x^5-6x^3+27x^2\)
\(c.\left(x+2\right)\left(4x^3+x-7\right)=4x^4+x^2-7x+8x^3+2x-14=4x^4+8x^3+x^2-5x-14\)
\(d.\left(16x^2+12x^3y^4-4x^2y\right):4x^2y=4x^3+3x^2y^3-1\)
Lời giải:
$A(x)+B(x)=5-3x^2+2x-5x^3+6x+7x^3-7x^2-9$
$=2x^3-10x^2+8x-4$
$A(x)-B(x)=(5-3x^2+2x-5x^3)-(6x+7x^3-7x^2-9)$
$=-12x^3+4x^2-4x+14$