\(a^2+ab+b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(P\ge\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)

Theo BĐT Cô-si:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

Do vậy \(M\ge14\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Ta đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=k\)

Luôn có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

Vì thế nên \(k\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Khi đấy:

\(M\ge14k+\dfrac{3\left(1-k\right)}{2k}=\dfrac{k}{2}+\dfrac{27k}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2k}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{27k}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2k}}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{23}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_M=\dfrac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\).

Cần các cao nhân giải khác phương pháp SS

Không làm theo cách đánh giá 3(a²b+b²c+c²a)\(\le\)(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²)=3(a²+b²+c²)

Ai làm được xin cảm ơn trước

#)Giải :

Ta có : \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Đặt \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow t\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge t+\frac{9-t}{2t}=\frac{t}{2}+\frac{9}{2t}+\frac{t}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\ge3+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4\Rightarrow P_{min}=4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1