\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26.7}{133.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(.........0.6......0.2.......0.3\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{0.6\cdot36.5}{300}\cdot100\%=7.3\%\)

\(a) Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,24}{24} = 0,01(mol)\\ m_{MgCl_2} = 0,01.95 = 0,95(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,01(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224(lít)\)

a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b),c)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)

Vậy : 

\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b. n_Zn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)

c. n\(_{H_2}\)= n_Zn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)

Thanks bạn nha

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

 `0,1`      `0,2`          `0,1`       `0,1`         `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[5,6]/56=0,1(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

`b)C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,2]/[0,1]=2(M)`

Anh cho em hỏi muốn tính được CM thì lấy số mol của chất tan chia cho thể dung dịch sao anh lấy số mol của dd chia cho thể tích của dd vậy ạ em chưa hiểu lắm

a) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) nZn = 2 mol = nZnCl₂ = nH₂

=> mZnCl₂ = 2 .136 = 272 gam

c) nH₂ = 2.22,4 = 44,8 lít

n_Zn = 130 / 65 = 2 (mol) 

Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2 

2____________2_____2 

m_ZnCl2 = 2 * 136 = 272 (g) 

V_H2 = 2 * 22.4 = 44.8 (l) 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,375}{27}=0,125\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}.3=0,1875mol\)      \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1875.22,4=4,2l\)

\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,125mol\)       \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,125.133,5=16,6875g\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{18,48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=17,1\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0.825\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,375\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,375.24}{17,1}.100=52,63\%\\ \%m_{Al}=47,37\%\)