a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1 

b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2 

c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)

Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1

Bài 8 : 

b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3

Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3 

c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy ...

c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6

Vậy ...

ta có 

P = 2x^2 - 6x 

= 2( x^2 - 3x + 9/4) - 9/4

= 2( x-3/2)^2 - 9/4 

nhận xét 2(x-3/2)^2 >=0 

=> 2(x-3/2)^2 - 9/4 >=-9/4

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 

x- 3/2 = 0 

=> x= 3/2

4x - x^2 + 3 

= -x^2 + 4x - 4 +7

= -(x^2 - 4x + 4) + 7 

= -(x-2)^2 + 7 

nhận xét -(x-2)^2 <=0 

=> -(x-2)^2 + 7 <=7 

đấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 

x-2 = 0 

=> x= 2

2x^2-6x+1

\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\ge0-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{7}{2}\)

Dấu = khi 2(x-3/2)²=0 <=>x=3/2

Vậy Hmin=7/2 khi x=3/2

\(2x^2-6x+1=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\ge-\frac{7}{2}\)

Vậy Min đề = -7/2 khi x + 3/2 = 0 => x = -3/2

Lời giải:

$M=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+11$

$=(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+11$

$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+5$

$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+5\geq 0+0+0+5=5$
Vậy $M_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$

B= 2x^2 -6x + 8

= 2(x^2 - 3x) + 8

= 2(x^2 - 2.3/2 .x +(3/2)^2 - 9/4 ) +8

= 2(x-3/2)^2 -9/2 + 8

= 2(x - 3/2)^2 +7/2 >= 7/2 mọi x

( vì (x - 3/2)^2 >= 0 v x)

Vậy Min B= 7/2 <=> x-3/2 =0 <=> x = 3/2

cam on ạ

A = 2x² + 6x - 1

A = 2( x² + 3x - 1 / 2 )

A = 2[ x² + 2 . 3 / 2 . x + ( 3 / 2 )² - ( 3 / 2 )² - 1 / 2 ]

A = 2[ ( x + 3 / 2 )² - 11 / 4 ]

A = ( x + 3 / 2 )² - 11 / 2 \(\ge\)- 11 / 2

Dấu " = " xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 3 / 2 = 0

                            \(\Rightarrow\)x              = 3 / 2

Min A = - 11 / 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 3 / 2

\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-6x-2y+10\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-6x+10\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)

<=>\(A=\left(y+x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

=> A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 5 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y+x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)