a+b=432
Bội chung nhỏ nhất của hai số và ưcln của hai số là 7776.Tìm a,b
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Đây là Toán lớp 6 nha.
Ta cần tìm hai số \(a,b\)biết \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=432\\\left(a.b\right)+\left[a,b\right]=7776\end{cases}}\).
Đặt \(\left(a,b\right)=d\).
Khi đó \(a=md,b=nd,\left(m,n\right)=1\).
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=432\\\left(a.b\right)+\left[a,b\right]=7776\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}md+nd=432\\d+\frac{md.nd}{d}=7776\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+mn=18\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-18\right)\left(n-18\right)=323=1.323=17.19\).
Ta có bảng giá trị:
m-18 | 1 | 323 | 17 | 19 |
n-18 | 323 | 1 | 19 | 17 |
m | 19 | 341 | 35 | 37 |
n | 341 | 19 | 37 | 35 |
Suy ra các bộ \(\left(a,b\right)\)thỏa mãn là: \(\left(210,222\right),\left(222,210\right)\).
axb=7776 mà ƯCLN(a;b)=36
=>a=36xm;b=36xn mà ƯCLN(m,n)=1
=>36^2x(mxn)=7776
=>1296x(mxn)=7776
=>mxn=7776:1296=6
mà ƯCLN (m,n)=1
Ta có bảng
m | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
n | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
Nếu m=6,n=1 thì a=36x6=216,b=36x1=36
Nếu m=1,n=6 thì a=36x1=36,b=36x6=216
Nếu m=3,n=2 thì a=36x3=108,b=36x2=72
Nếu n=2,m=3 thì a=36x2=72,b=36x3=108
Vậy hai số cần tìm là 216 hoặc 36,108 hoặc 72
c)
Gọi 2 số cần tìm là a, b.
BCNN(a, b) = 6.UCLN(a, b) = 6.12 = 72
Ta có BCNN(a, b) . UCLN(a, b) = a.b
Suy ra 72.12 = 24.b ==> b = 36
Vậy 2 số đó là 24 và 36
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |