ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\sqrt{5x^2-5x+3}-\left(x+1\right)+2x-\sqrt{7x-2}+4x^2-7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-7x+2}{\sqrt{5x^2-5x+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{4x^2-7x+2}{2x+\sqrt{7x-2}}+4x^2-7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-7x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2-5x+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\sqrt{7x-2}}+1\right)=0\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2-5x+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\sqrt{7x-2}}+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-7x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{17}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{17}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)

1) 6x\(^2\) + 5x - 11 = 0

<=> 6x\(^2\) - 6x + 11x - 11 = 0

<=> 6x . (x - 1) + 11 . (x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(6x + 11) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\6x+11=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\6x=-11\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{6}\end{cases}}\)

2) 7x\(^2\) - 4x - 3 = 0

<=> 7x\(^2\) - 7x + 3x - 3 = 0

.<=> 7x . (x - 1) + 3 . (x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(7x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+3=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\7x=-3\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)

3) 5x\(^2\) - 2x - 3 = 0

<=> 5x\(^2\) - 5x + 3x - 3 = 0

<=> 5x . (x - 1) + 3 . (x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(5x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\5x=-3\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)

e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

            Bài làm :

a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) Sửa đề : 5x³ + x² - 4x + 9 = 0

<=>( 5x³ + 5 ) + (x² - 4x +4)=0

<=> 5(x³ + 1) + (x-2)² = 0

<=> 5(x+1)(x² - x +1) + (x+2)² =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

c) 3x³ - 7x² + 6x - 14 = 0

<=> 3x²( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x² + 6 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

d) 5x² - 5x = 3( x - 1 )

<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) 4x² - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

f) x³ + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 2x ) = 0

<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)

a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) 5x³ + x² - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )

c) 3x³ - 7x² + 6x - 14 = 0

<=> 3x²( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x² + 6 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x² + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )

d) 5x² - 5x = 3( x - 1 )

<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) 4x² - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

f) x³ + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 2x ) = 0

<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2