a) Quy đồng mẫu thức và sử dụng hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn thu được x + 1 2 ( x − 1 )  

b) Tương tự a) thu được 2 2 − y

a) ( y + 3 ) 2 3 y ( y − 3 ) .             b) m + 2 m 2 + m + 1 .

1/2. x 2 y 2  (2x + y)(2x – y)

= 1/2. x 2 y 2 (4 x 2  – 2xy + 2xy –  y 2 )

= 1/2. x 2 y 2  (4 x 2  –  y 2 )

= 1/2. x 2 . y 2 .4 x 2  + 1/2. x 2 y 2 . (- y 2 )

= 2 x 4 y 2 - 1/2. x 2 y 4

Ta có:

\(B=4x\left(2x+y\right)+2y\left(2x+y\right)-y\left(y+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(4x+2y-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(4x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(4.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{14}{25}\)

a.

\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

b.

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)

d.

\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

\(a,=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

\(b,=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)

\(c,=-\left(27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\right)\)

\(=-27x^3+27x^2y^2-9xy^4+y^6\)

\(d,=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)

a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{x}\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)

Giúp với mọi người

c: \(=3x^3-4x^2+6x^2-8x=3x^2+2x^2-8x\)