\(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{X^3+y^3}:\frac{x^3-y^3}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
Các bn tính hộ mình nhé
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\(\frac{\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^3+y^3}}{\frac{x^3-y^3}{x^2-xy+y^2}}=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^3-y^3}=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2-xy}-\frac{3y^2}{x^4-xy^3}-\frac{y}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}\right):\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-y\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2+xy+-2y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{x+y}\right)\)=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)
c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
a, \(P=\left(x^4-8x^3+16x^2\right)+12x^2-48x+35\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+12\left(x^2-4x\right)+36-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+6\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+2\right]^2-1\)
\(\ge2^2-1=3\)
Cách khác \(P=\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+4\right]+3\ge3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2.\)
b, \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=9\)
Áp dụng bđt Co6si: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{102}{xy}+xy=xy+\frac{81}{xy}+\frac{21}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{81}{xy}}+\frac{21}{9}=\frac{61}{3}.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=3.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) \(\left(x\ne y\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2-y^2}\)
Có bạn giúp rồi nhé. M khỏi làm nữa nhé. Bài của bạn ngonhuminh là dùng hằng đẳng thức không đó b.