Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện: xy+yz+xz=1.Tính
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
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Ta co: \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=y+z\)
Thê vào ta được
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Ta có:
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào T ta được:
\(T=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz=1\right)\)
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\).
Tương tự ta cũng có \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\) và \(1+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\).
Thu gọn được \(T=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(xy+yz+xz+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz+z^2\right)}{xy+yz+xz+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=x\left(y+z\right)\)
tương tự ta có
\(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\left(x+z\right)\) và \(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\left(x+y\right)\)
do đó \(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2.1=2\)
vậy A=2
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Câu hỏi của Vũ Sơn Tùng - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Bài này hình như x,y,z>0
Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Cộng từng vế, ta có:
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)
Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)
Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
Ta có : \(xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\\1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\end{cases}}\)
Do đó :
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)\(=y+z\)
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\left(y+z\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự :
\(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\left(z+x\right)\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\left(x+y\right)\)
Do đó :
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Ta có \(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(y^2+1=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(z^2+1=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Khi đó
\(S=x.\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y.\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z.\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\)
ta có :
\(\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+xz+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz+z^2\right)}{\left(xy+yz+xz+x^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\left(y+z\right)^2\)
tương tự ta sẽ có :
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\)