Ta có:

nhh = 0,125(mol)

=> nC2H4Br2 = 4,7/188 = 0,025(mol)

C2H4 + Br2 => C2H4Br2

0,025_______0,025__________

=> nCH4 = 0,125-0,025 = 0,1(mol)

=> %VCH4 = 0,1.100/0,125 = 80%

Bài 14 : 

Vì metan không tác dụng với Brom nên : 

\(n_{C2H4Br2}=\dfrac{4,7}{188}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_{2|}\)

              1          1                1

            0,025                    0,025

b) \(n_{C2H4}=\dfrac{0,025.1}{1}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{C2H4\left(dktc\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CH4\left(dktc\right)}=1,4-0,56=0,84\left(l\right)\)

⁰/₀V_CH4 = \(\dfrac{0,84.100}{1,4}=60\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀V_C2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,56.100}{1,4}=40\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Thanks ạ

a) \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{4,7}{188}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

           0,025<------------0,025

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_4}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\\V_{CH_4}=5,6-0,56=5,04\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nC2H4Br2 = \(\dfrac{4,7}{188}\)=0,025(mol)

C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2

0,025 <-----------0,025

=>VC2H4 = 0,025 . 22,4=0,56(l)

=> VCH4 = 2,8 - 0,56 =2,24 (l)

%VCH4 =\(\dfrac{2,24.100}{2,8}\)=80%

%VC2H4 = 100 % -80% = 20%

Bài 9 : 

Metan không tác dụng với dung dịch Brom nên :

\(n_{C2H4Br2}=\dfrac{4,7}{188}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2|\)

               1          1               1

            0,025                      0,025

b) \(n_{C2H4}=\dfrac{0,025.1}{1}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{C2H4\left(dktc\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

\(\%V_{C2H4}=\dfrac{0,56.100}{2,8}=20\%\)

\(\%V_{CH4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

1. \(n_{Br_2}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

2. \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{1,4}.100\%=80\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=100-80=20\%\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(16n_{CH_4}+28n_{C_2H_4}=3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%\approx53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, % số mol cũng là %V.

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Có: m _tăng = m_C2H4 = 0,05.28 = 1,4 (g)

a) \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,15\\16a+28b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%=53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-53,33\%=46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(m=m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4} = n_{C_2H_4Br_2} = \dfrac{4,7}{188} = 0,025(mol)\\ V_{C_2H_4} = 0,025.22,4 = 0,56(lít)\)

a.\(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{4,7}{188}=0,025mol\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{1,4}{22,4}=0,0625mol\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

0,025     0,025    0,025       ( mol )

\(V_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,2}=0,125l\)

\(\%C_2H_4=\dfrac{0,025}{0,0625}.100=40\%\)

\(\%CH_4=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

b.\(n_{CH_4}=0,0625-0,025=0,0375mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

 0,0375  0,075                                  ( mol )

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,025    0,075                                      ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=\left(0,075+0,075\right).22,4.5=16,8l\)

Em cám ơn ạ