tính nhanh các tổng sau:A=1+2+3+......+1002
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\(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2^2-...-2^{2022}=2-1+2^{2023}-2^2=-3+2^{2023}\)
A = 1 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 22021 + 22022
2A = 2(1 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 22021 + 22022)
2A = 2 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22022 + 22023
2A - A = (2+23 + 24 + ..... + 22022 + 22023) - (1 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22021 + 22022 )
Thấy sai sai sao í -))
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 260
2.A = 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 261
2A - A = 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 261 - (2 + 22 + 23+ ...+ 260)
A = 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 261 - 2 - 22 - 23 -...- 260
A = 261 - 2
\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\\ A=100+99+99+98+...+2+1\\ A=\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2=5050\)
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^1-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\\ C=2c^2\)
a: \(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+....+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
a. \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=199+195+...+3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\dfrac{199-3}{4}+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b. \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-2b^2-4ab\)
\(=2c^2\)
C = 1 + (-3) + 5 + (-7) +...+ 2001 + (-2003)
C= (1 - 2003) + (2001 - 3) + (5 - 1999) + (1997 - 7) +...+ (1001 - 1003)
C= -2002 + 1998 - 1994 + 1990 +....-2
C= (-4) + (-4) +....+ (-4) - 2 (250 cặp (-4) )
C= 250 x (-4) - 2
C= -1000 - 2 = -1002
D = (-1001) + (-1000) + (-999) +...+ 1001 + 1002
D= (1001 - 1001) + (1000 - 1000) +...+ (1-1) + 0 + 1002
D= 0 + 0 +... + 0 + 0 + 1002
D= 1002
A=1 +2 +3 +......+1002
A=\(\frac{\left(1002-1\right):1+1}{2}\)x(1002+1)
A= 501x1003
A=502503
Số số hạng của A là:(1002-1)+1=1002(số)
Tổng A=(1002+1)x1002:2=507518