\(a)xy+3x-2y=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-2y-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-1\\x-2=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=1\\x-2=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-5\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=5\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(b)2x^2-2xy+x-y=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+1\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(12\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)

Vì 2x+1 luôn lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-1\\x-y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\x-y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-3\\x-y=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\x-y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

ỳtct7ct7c7c7t79tc9

Cau hoi tuong tu nhe ban tick cho mk dc khog  co tick  thi mk thanks nhieu

Câu hỏi tương tự nha bạn Hồng Luyến

\(xy+3x-y=6\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-y-3=3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=3\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1,y+3\in Z\\x-1,y+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-6\right);\left(-2;-;\right);\left(2;0\right);\left(4;-2\right)\right\}\)

\(xy+3x-y=6\)

⇒ \(x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\)

⇒ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=3\)

Đến đây em tự xét các trường hợp nha

\(M+N=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)

\(=-2xy^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)

xy+3x-5y=2                                xy+3x-5y+15=2+15                          xy+3x-5y+5.3=17          x.(3+y)-5.(3+y)=17                     (x-5).(3+y)=17                                                                        17=1.17=17.1=-1.-17=-17.-1                                                                                        tự lập bảng và tìm kết quả                          

bài đấy sai dấu nhầm