a) 4( 18 - 5x ) - 12( 3x - 16 ) = 15( 2x - 16 ) - 6( x + 14 )

<=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 192 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84

<=> -20x - 36x - 30x + 6x = -240 - 84 - 72 - 192

<=> -80x = -588

<=> x = -588/-80 = 147/20

b) ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 6

<=> x² + 5x + 6 - ( x² + 3x - 10 ) = 6

<=> x² + 5x + 6 - x² - 3x + 10 = 6

<=> 2x + 16 = 6

<=> 2x = -10

<=> x = -5

c) -x( x + 3 ) + 2 = ( 4x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 2x

<=> -x² - 3x + 2 = 4x² - 3x - 1 + 2x

<=> -x² - 3x - 4x² + 3x - 2x = -1 - 2

<=> -5x² - 2x = -3

<=> -5x² - 2x + 3 = 0

<=> -( 5x² + 2x - 3 ) = 0

<=> -( 5x² + 5x - 3x - 3 ) = 0

<=> -[ 5x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> -( x + 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 1 ) = ( 2 - x )( 3x + 1 ) + 3 

<=> 2x² - 3x - 9 - ( x² - 2x - 3 ) = -3x² + 5x + 2 + 3

<=> 2x² - 3x - 9 - x² + 2x + 3 = -3x² + 5x + 2 + 3

<=> 2x² - 3x - x² + 2x + 3x² - 5x = 2 + 3 + 9 - 3

<=> 4x² - 6x = 11

<=> 4x² - 6x - 11 = 0

=> Vô nghiệm ( Lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nên để vậy ) :))

vẫn làm được nha quỳnh !

\(4x^2-6x-11=0\)

\(< =>\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-13\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(< =>\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{53}{4}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

a) (x - 2)³ + (3x - 1)(3x + 1) = (x + 1)³

<=> x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 + 9x² - 1 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 = 0

<=> 9x - 10 = 0

<=> 9x = 10

<=> x = 10/9

Vậy S = {10/9}

b) (x + 1)(2x - 3) = (2x - 1)(x + 5)

<=> 2x² - x - 3 - 2x² - 9x + 5 = 0

<=> -10x + 2 = 0

<=> -10x = -2

<=> x = 1/5

Vậy S = {1/5}

c) (x - 1)³ - x(x + 1)² = 5x(2 - x) - 11(x + 2)

<=> x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ - 2x² - x = 10x - 5x² - 11x - 22

<=> -5x² + 2x + 5x² + x + 22 - 1 = 0

<=> 3x = -21

<=> x = -7

Vậy S = {-7}

d) (x - 3)(x + 4) - 2(3x - 2) = (x - 4)²

<=> x² + x - 12 - 6x + 4 - x² + 8x - 16 = 0

<=> 3x - 24 = 0

<=> 3x = 24

<=> x = 8

Vậy S = {8}

e) x(x + 3)² - 3x = (x + 2)³ + 1

<=> x³ + 6x² + 9x - 3x = x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 + 1

<=> x³ + 6x² + 6x - x³ - 6x² - 12x = 9

<=> -6x = 9

<=> x = -3/2

Vậy S = {-3/2}

f) (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - 2x = x(x + 1)(x- 1)

<=> x³ + 1 - 2x = x³ - x

<=> x³ - 2x - x³ + x = -1

<=> -x = -1

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = {1}

a, \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=6-\left(5x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=6-5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15\ne0\)Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm 

b, \(x^3-3x^2-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;\pm1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1 ; -1 ; 3 }

c, \(\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{2}{x^2-9}ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn 

Vậy ... 

+)   (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0

10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0

10x^2 +8x=0

2x(5x+4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5

+)    x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0

2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0

-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0

x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0

-2x^2(x-1)^2=0

=> x=0 hoặc x=1

+)   x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5

x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5

x=5

+)     8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25

8x - 16-6x+8=25

2x=33

x=33/2

1) 2x – (3 – 5x) = 4( x +3)

<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12

<=>2x-3+5x-4x-12=0

<=>3x-15=0

<=>x=5

2) 5(2x-3) - 4(5x-7) =19 - 2(x+11)

<=>10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22

<=>10x-15-20x+28-19+2x+22=0

<=>-8x+16=0

<=>x=2

A) 3x² - x(3x - 5) = 9

3x² - 3x² + 5x = 9

5x = 9

x = 9/5

--------------------

B) 5x² + 9x - 2 = 0

5x² + 10x - x - 2 = 0

(5x² + 10x) - (x + 2) = 0

5x(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(5x - 1) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) 5x - 1 = 0

5x = 1

x = 1/5

Vậy x = -2; x = 1/5

---------------------

D) 4(5 - 3x) = 5x - 5

20 - 12x = 5x - 5

-12x - 5x = -5 - 20

-17x = -25

x = 25/17

--------------------

E) 2x² - 11x + 14 = 0

2x² - 4x - 7x + 14 = 0

(2x² - 4x) - (7x - 14) = 0

2x(x - 2) - 7(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)(2x - 7) = 0

x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 7 = 0

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) 2x - 7 = 0

2x = 7

x = 7/2

Vậy x = 2; x = 7/2

Câu C và F ghi đề bằng công thức đúng lại em

(x-1)(2x^2-8)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-8\right)=0\\ \left(2x^3-8x-2x^2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

3x^2-8x+5=0

áp dụng công thức bậc 2 ta có:

\(x=\dfrac{-\left(-8\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2-4.3.5}}{2.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3};x=1\)

(7x-1).2x-7x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)