đơn giản, cứ áp dụng theo công thức là ra!!!!

\(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)

\(P=a-\frac{2abc}{a^2+2bc}+b-\frac{2abc}{b^2+2ca}+c-\frac{2abc}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)

\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)-2abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)+3abc\)

\(P=3-2abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ca}\right)+3abc\)(Do a+b+c=3)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz cho 3 phân số:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+2abc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ca}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le3-2abc+3abc=3+abc\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số a,b,c: \(abc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\frac{3^3}{27}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le3+1=4\).

Vậy \(Max_P=4.\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1.

Đợi chút; phần áp dụng BĐT schwarz, cái đầu tiên mình gõ thừa chữ "c" ở mẫu thức, bn sửa đi nhé.

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)

\(ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ca\\bc=-ab-ca\end{cases},,,ca=-ab-bc}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ca}=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

tương tự 

\(P=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

có \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)

\(P=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=1\)