1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4\)

2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy ...

a/ Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c+d

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d+a}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{40}.\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1+\frac{c}{d+a+b}=\frac{2000}{40}=50\)

\(\Rightarrow S=46\)

Mình thử nha :33

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c+d\right)\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\cdot2000=50\) ( do \(a+b+c+d=2000\) )

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}=50\)

\(\Rightarrow S=50-4=46\)

Vậy : \(S=46\) với a,b,c,d thỏa mãn đề.

địt mẹ mày

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

=> b+c+d = a+c+d =a+b+d =a+b+c 

=> a=b=c=d

Vậy T =1+1+1+1 =4

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

+) Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)

Suy ra : 

\(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)

\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)

\(c+a=-\left(b+d\right)\)

\(d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)

Do đó : \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+b}\)

\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)

\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(M=-4\)

+) Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4a\) \(\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4b\) \(\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4c\) \(\left(3\right)\)

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4d\) \(\left(4\right)\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) suy ra \(4a=4b=4c=4d\) \(\left(=a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)

Vậy \(M=-4\) hoặc \(M=4\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Ta có : 

\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)

+) \(a+b+c=ax+\left(by+cz\right)=ax+2a=a\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)

+) \(a+b+c=by+\left(ax+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

+) \(a+b+c=cz+\left(ax+by\right)=cz+2c=c\left(z+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)

\(M=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

\(M=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Vậy \(M=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

 

Cau 2 : Chịu

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\)\(\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}=1+\frac{b}{a+c+d}=1+\frac{c}{a+b+d}=1+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+1+1+1=4\)

số đo slaf

4 

nhe sbn

bài dài 

lắm mình

vhir tiện ghi

thế này thôi

$\dfrac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\dfrac{b+c+d-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{d+a+b-c}{c}$

Cộng 2 vào mỗi đẳng thức ta có:\(\begin{align} & 2+\dfrac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\dfrac{b+c+d-a}{a}+2=\dfrac{c+d+a-b}{b}+2=\dfrac{d+a+b-c}{c}+2 \\ & \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d \\ \end{align}\)

Thay vào P ta được: $P=\left( 1+2 \right)\left( 1+2 \right)\left( 1+2 \right)\left( 1+2 \right)={{3}^{4}}=81$