( 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 +1/5.6 ) x 10 - x = 0

= ( 1- 1/2 +1/2 -1/3 +1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 +1/5 -1/6 ) x 10 - x = 0

= ( 1 - 1/6 ) x 10 - x = 0

= 5/6 x 10 - x =0

=   25/3 - x =0

               x = 25/3 - 0

                x  = 25/3

\(\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\right)\times10-x=0\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\times10-x=0\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\times10-x=0\)

\(\frac{5}{6}\times10-x=0\)

\(\frac{25}{3}-x=0\)

x              =\(\frac{25}{3}-0=\frac{25}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)

= \(\frac{1x1x1}{1x2x4}x\frac{2.2.1}{1.1.2.2}=\frac{1}{8}.1=\frac{1}{8}\)

=1X2X3/1X2X3X4X2= 1/8                 =3X2X2X2X5/3X2X2X5X2= 1/1

=1/8X1/1=1/8

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\) \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)

= 1 / 1   -   1 / 2   +   1 / 2   -   1 / 3   +   1 / 3   -   1 / 4   +   1 / 4   -   1 / 5   +   1 / 5   -   1 / 6

Ta gạch các ps trùng.

Còn lại :

1 / 1  -  1 / 6  =  6 / 5

\(\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{3}{10}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.........+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{3}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{9}{10}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1x2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2x3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4x5}\)+ .....+ \(\frac{1}{9x10}\)

         = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

        = 1 - \(\frac{1}{10}\)

        =  \(\frac{9}{10}\)

rút gọn là được mà ! 

\(\frac{1}{2}\)