\(M=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

\(b,N=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{98}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1.98}{2.99}=\frac{49.2}{2.99}=\frac{49}{99}\)

\(a,M=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

\(b=2N=\frac{2}{1x3}+\frac{2}{3x5}+\frac{2}{5x7}+...+\frac{2}{97x99}\)

                  \(=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}\)

   =>\(N=\frac{98}{99}:2=\frac{49}{99}\)

a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+..........+100^2\right)\)\(.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+.....+100^2\right).\left(\frac{100}{101}\right)\)^(a)

Đặt \(M=\left(1^2+2^2+........+100^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1.1+2.2+.....+100.100\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+....+100.\left(101-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2-1\right)+\left(2.3-2\right)+.....+\left(100.101-100\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+.....+100.101\right)-\left(1+2+......+100\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+......+100.101\right)-5050\)⁽¹⁾

Đặt \(N=1.2+2.3+....+100.101\)

\(\Rightarrow3.N=1.2.3+2.3.3+......+100.101.3\)

\(\Rightarrow3N=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+......+100.101.\left(102-99\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3N=\left(1.2.3-0\right)+\left(1.2.3-2.3.4\right)+.......+\left(100.101.102-100.101.99\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3N=100.101.102-0\)

\(\Rightarrow N=343400\)

Thay N = 343400 vào 1) ta được:

M = 343400 - 5050 

=> M = 338350

Thay M = 338350 Vào (a) ta được:

A = 338350 . \(\frac{100}{101}\)

=> \(A=\frac{33835000}{101}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}=\frac{33835000}{101}=335000\)

b) Đặt \(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}+\frac{3^2}{2.4}+..........+\frac{59^2}{58.60}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2+3^2+........+59^2\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.....+\frac{1}{58.60}\right)\)

Đặt \(G=2^2+3^2+.........+59^2\)VÀ \(H=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.........+\frac{1}{58.60}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=2.2+3.3+.......+59.59\) VÀ \(2.H=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{58.60}\)

Rồi bạn làm như ở phần a) ý

Câu a

\(S=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+\frac{7-5}{5x7}+...+\frac{2019-2017}{2017x2019}.\)

\(S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}=1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)

Câu b

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}+\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)

\(2A=3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^7}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^7}\)

\(S.2=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)

\(S.2=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{11}\)

\(S.2=\frac{10}{11}\)

\(S=\frac{10}{11}:2\)

\(S=\frac{5}{11}\)

S = 5/11

1. Đ/S: 99/100

2. Đ/S: 38/123

có thể đây là bài lớp 4 nhưng mình nghĩ là các bạn lớp 5 cũng sẽ khó khăn đó

dành cho các bn học sinh giỏi

\(2A=\frac{2}{1x3}+\frac{2}{3x5}+\frac{2}{5x7}+...+\frac{2}{999x1001}\)

\(2A=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+\frac{7-5}{5x7}+...+\frac{1001-999}{999x1001}\)

\(2A=\frac{3}{1x3}-\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{5}{3x5}-\frac{3}{3x5}+\frac{7}{5x7}-\frac{5}{5x7}+...+\frac{1001}{999x1001}-\frac{999}{999x1001}\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1001}\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{1001}=\frac{1000}{1001}\)=> A = 500/1001

\(\frac{500}{1001}\)!

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{9.11}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{11}\)

\(=\frac{5}{11}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+....+\frac{2}{9\times11}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{10}{11}\)

\(=\frac{5}{11}\)