Đặt \(x^2=p\left(0\le p\le1\right)\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{p}{2-p}+\frac{1-p}{1+p}=-2+\frac{2}{2-p}+\frac{2}{1+p}\)

\(=-2+2\left(\frac{1}{2-p}+\frac{1}{1+p}\right)=2\left(\frac{3}{\left(2-p\right)\left(1+p\right)}-1\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{3}{2+p\left(1-p\right)}-1\right)\)

Do \(0\le p\le1\Rightarrow p\left(1-p\right)\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(\frac{3}{2}-1\right)=1\) có MAX là 1

Ta có : \(p\left(1-p\right)\le\frac{\left(p+1-p\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\left(\frac{3}{2+\frac{1}{4}}-1\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)Có MIN là \(\frac{2}{3}\)

1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/

\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=16+8+20=44\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt:

\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-1\right)x^2-x+P-1=0\)

Để PT theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì

\(\Delta=1^2-4\left(P-1\right)\left(P-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4P^2-8P+3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy....

1)

a)  \(M=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(4x\)\(+\)\(9\)

\(=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(2\)\(+\)\(4\)\(+\)\(5\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)\(+\)\(5\)\(>;=\)\(5\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x + 2 = 0

                               x      = -2

Vậy GTNN của M bằng 5 khi x = -2

b)  \(N=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(20x\)\(+\)\(101\)

\(=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(10\)\(+\)\(100\)\(+\)\(1\)

\(=\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2\)\(+\)\(1\)\(>;=\)\(1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x - 10 = 0

                              x        =   10

Vậy GTNN của N bằng 1 khi x = 10

2)

a)  \(C=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(6y\)\(-\)\(15\)

\(=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(2y\)\(.\)\(3\)\(-\)\(9\)\(-\)\(6\)

\(=\)\(-\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(-\)\(6\)\(< ;=\)\(6\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y - 3 = 0

                               y      = 3

Vậy GTLN của C bằng -6 khi y = 3

b)  \(B=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(9x\)\(-\)\(12\)

\(=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(+\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(-\)\(12\)

\(=\)\(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)\(< ;=\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\)

                                \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của B bằng  \(\frac{33}{4}\)khi x =  \(\frac{9}{2}\)

a) M = x² + 4x + 9 = x² + 4x + 4 + 5 = (x + 2)² + 5 

Vì : \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\) 

Nên M = (x + 2)² + 5 \(\ge5\forall x\in R\)

Vậy M_min = 5 khi x = -2

b) N = x² - 20x + 101 = x² - 20x + 100 + 1 = (x - 10)² + 1 

Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : N = (x - 10)² + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\in R\)

Vậy N_min = 1 khi x = 10

Bài 2 : 

a) C = -y² + 6y - 15 = -(y² - 6y + 15) = -(y² - 6y + 9 + 6) = -(y² - 6y + 9) - 6 = -(y - 3)² - 6

Vì \(-\left(y-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

 Nên : C = -(y - 3)² - 6 \(\le-6\forall x\in R\)

Vậy C_min = -6 khi y = 3 

b) B = -x² + 9x - 12 = -(x² - 9x + 12) = -(x² - 9x +  \(\frac{81}{4}-\frac{33}{4}\)) = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\)

Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

Nên :  B = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\) \(\le\frac{33}{4}\forall x\in R\)

Vậy B_min = \(\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)

BÀI 1: 

\(a,x^2-2x-1\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: GTNN của bt là -2 tại x=1

\(b,4x^2+4x-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-6\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)

Vì: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

VậyGTNN của bt là -6 tại x=-1/2

BÀI 2:

\(a,2x-x^2-4\)

\(=-x^2+2x-4\)

\(=-x^2+2x-1-3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)

Vì: \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy GTLN của bt là -3 tại x=1

b,mk chưa nghĩ ra,lúc nào mk nghĩ ra sẽ gửi lời giải cho bn

1)

a) Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-2x-1=\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge2\forall x\)

\(A=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Câu b tương tự

2)

a) Đặt \(B=2x-x^2-4\)

 \(B=2x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)

\(B=-3\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy\(B_{max}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) Đặt \(C=-x^2-4\)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2-4\le-4\forall x\)

\(C=-4\Leftrightarrow-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)