Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2b^2}=a-\dfrac{2ab^2}{a^2+2b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^4}}=a-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+b\right)=a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+2b\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+2c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(b+2c\right);\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+2a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(c+2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+2c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+2a^2}\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+2b+b+2c+c+2a\right)=a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(3a+3b+3c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(Áp\ dụng\ BĐT\ AM - GM,\ ta\ có: \\\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\sum\dfrac{1}{(a^2+b^2)+(b^2+1)+2}\le\sum\dfrac{1}{2ab+2b+2} \\=\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2} \\Đẳng\ thức\ xảy\ ra\ khi\ a=b=c=1.\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(L\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a^2}+\dfrac{3}{b^2}+\dfrac{3}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left[3\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

Tương tự ...

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(ca+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{abc+bc+c}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{ca.bc+a.bc+bc}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{1+bc+c}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{c+1+bc}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c+1+bc}{1+bc+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

TK: Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn a + b+ c = 3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2a^2+\frac{7}{b^2}}+\sqrt{2b^2+\frac{7}{... - Hoc24

b, \(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\ge1\)

\(\frac{a^4}{ab+2ac}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ac+2bc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac+2ac+2ab+2bc}\)( Bunhia dạng phân thức )

mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{3+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}=\frac{9}{3+6}=1\)( đpcm ) 

1.

Điều kiện $x\ge \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}$.

Phương trình tương đương với $\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)+2x^2+3x-2=0$ $\iff \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4x^2+2x-2}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4x-2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+(x+2)(2x-1)=0$\\ $\iff (2x-1)\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2(x+1)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+x+2\right)=0$

\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{aligned} & x =\dfrac12\\ & \dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2 = 0\\ \end{aligned}\right.⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x=21​2​2x2+x+1​+22(x+1)​−4x−1​+12​+x+2=0​

Với $x\ge \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}$ ta có:

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2(x+1)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}>0$

$-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1}\ge -2$

$x+2>2$.

Suy ra $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2(x+1)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+x+2>0$.

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}.$

2.

Đặt $P=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{a^3}{b+2c}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{b^3}{c+2a}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{c^3}{a+2b}$

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho hai số dương $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9a^3}{b+2c}$ và $(b+2c)a$ ta có

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9a^3}{b+2c}+(b+2c)a\ge 6a^2$.

Tương tự $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9b^3}{c+2a}+(c+2a)b\ge 6b^2$, $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9c^3}{a+2b}+(a+2b)c\ge 6c^2$.

Cộng các vế ta có $9P+3(ab+bc+ca)\ge 6(a^2+b^2+c^2)$.

Mà $a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca=4$ nên $P\ge 1$ (ta có đpcm).