a) 2Al +6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al +6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

_______0,1<-0,3<----------------0,15

=> m_Al = 0,1.27 = 2,7(g)

c) n_HCl = 0,3 (mol)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+Cl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2\)

\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(b=m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=n.M=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(a) Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,24}{24} = 0,01(mol)\\ m_{MgCl_2} = 0,01.95 = 0,95(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,01(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224(lít)\)

`a)PTHH:`

`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`

`0,2`     `0,6`                               `0,3`       `(mol)`

`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`

`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`

n_Al  = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\) = 0,2 (mol)

 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

     0,2     0,6       0,2      0,3

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>mHcl=0,6.36,5=21,9g

=>mdd=219g

\(a) 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ b)n_{AlCl_3} = n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3} = 0,3.133,5 = 40,05(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl} = 3n_{Al} = 0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,9}{0,5} = 1,8M\)

\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26.7}{133.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(.........0.6......0.2.......0.3\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{0.6\cdot36.5}{300}\cdot100\%=7.3\%\)

2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2

0,4--------------------------0,6

n Al=0,4 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

H2+HgO-tO>Hg+H2O

0,6--------------0,6

=>m Hg=0,6.201=120,6g

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

                0,4                                    0,6

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:HgO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Hg+H_2P\)

                           0,6    0,6

\(\rightarrow m_{Hg}=0,6.201=120,6\left(g\right)\)

`2KClO_3->2KCl+3O_2`(to)

0,04-----------0,02-----0,06

`n_(KClO_3)=(4,9)/(122,5)=0,04mol`

=>`V_(O_2)=0,06.24,79=1,4847l`

c)

`4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5`(to)

0,048----0,06 mol

`=>m_P=0,048.31=1,488g`

Tớ làm xong rồi nhưng hình như cậu bị sai ấy nhỉ? Cậu chưa cần bằng KCl kìa.