a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm

làm tạm câu này vậy

a/\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=5x^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^4=9x^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2\right\}=\left(3x^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2=3x^2\)(vì 2 vế đều không âm)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x^2-x+1\)\(\left(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x^2-x+1\\-x=x^2-x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2+1=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

chuẩn

a) 8x-3=0

⇔8x=3

⇔x=\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Vậy...

b)  -5x+7=-3x-9

⇔-5x+3x=-9-7

⇔-2x=-16

⇔x=8

Vậy...

e)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+4=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=4\)

⇔\(\dfrac{-x-2}{x-2}=4\)

⇔\(x+2=4x-8\)

⇔\(-3x=-10\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

x⁴ - 3x³ + 4x² - 3x + 1 = 0

<=> x⁴ - 2x² + x² - x³ + 2x² - x + x² - 2x + 1 = 0

<=> x²(x² - 2x + 1) - x(x² - 2x + 1) + (x² - 2x + 1) = 0

<=> (x² - 2x + 1)(x² - x + 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)²(x² - x + 1) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 (vì x² - x + 1 \(\ge\) 0,75 > 0)

<=> x = 1

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1}

a) ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) = (5.x-7 ) . ( 3.x + 1 )  

<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) - ( 5.x - 7) . ( 3.x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 - 5.x + 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 2.x + 10 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3.x+1=0\\2.x+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = { \(\frac{-1}{3};-5\)} 

b) x² + 10.x + 25 - 4.x . ( x + 5 ) = 0 

<=> ( x + 5 )² -4.x . (x + 5 ) = 0

<=> ( x+ 5 ) . ( x + 5 - 4.x ) = 0

<=> ( x + 5 ) . ( 5 - 3.x )  = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\5-3.x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{3};-5\right\}\)

c) (4.x - 5 )² - 2. ( 16.x² -25 ) = 0 

<=> ( 4.x-5)² -2 .( 4.x-5) .( 4.x + 5 ) = 0

<=> (  4.x -5 )² - ( 8.x+ 10 ) . ( 4.x -5 ) = 0

<=> ( 4.x -5 ) . ( 4.x-5 - 8.x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 4.x - 5 ) . ( -4.x - 15 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4.x-5=0\\-4.x-15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{-15}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{4};\frac{-15}{4}\right\}\)

d) ( 4.x + 3 )² = 4. ( x² - 2.x + 1 ) 

<=> 16.x² + 24.x + 9 - 4.x²  + 8.x - 4 = 0

<=> 12.x² + 32.x + 5 =0 

<=> 12. ( x +\(\frac{1}{8}\) ) . ( x + \(\frac{5}{2}\)) = 0 

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{6}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{6};\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)

e) x² -11.x + 28 = 0

<=> x² -4.x  - 7.x + 28 = 0

<=> ( x - 7 ) . ( x - 4 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = { 4 ; 7 } 

f ) 3.x.3 - 3.x² - 6.x = 0

<=> 3.x. ( x² -x - 2 ) = 0 

<=> 3.x. ( x - 2 ) . ( x + 1 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

        \([x=0\)                \([x=0\)

( Lưu ý :Lưu ý này không cần ghi vào vở :  Chị nối 2 ý đó làm 1 nha cj ! ) 

Vậy x = { 2 ; -1 ; 0 } 

a, (3x+1)(7x+3)=(5x-7)(3x+1)

<=> (3x+1)(7x+3)-(5x-7)(3x+1)=0

<=> (3x+1)(7x+3-5x+7)=0

<=> (3x+1)(2x+10)=0

<=> 2(3x+1)(x+5)=0

=> 3x+1=0 hoặc x+5=0

=> x= -1/3 hoặc x=-5

Vậy...

a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0

⇔ 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

1) 3x - 2 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 2 ⇔ x = 2/3

2) 4x + 5 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -5 ⇔ x = -5/4

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {2/3;−5/4}

b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0

⇔ 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0

1) 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 ⇔ 2,3x = 6,9 ⇔ x = 3

2) 0,1x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 0,1x = -2 ⇔ x = -20.

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {3;-20}

c) (4x + 2)(x² +  1) = 0 ⇔ 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x² +  1 = 0

1) 4x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -2 ⇔ x = −1/2

2) x² +  1 = 0 ⇔ x² = -1 (vô lí vì x² ≥ 0)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {−1/2}

d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0

⇔ 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

1) 2x + 7 = 0 ⇔ 2x = -7 ⇔ x = −7/2

2) x - 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 5

3) 5x + 1 = 0 ⇔ 5x = -1 ⇔ x = −1/5

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = {−7/2;5;−1/5}