Bài 24:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Theo pthh: n_A = n_H2 = 0,15 (mol)

=> M_A = \(\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> A là Mg

Bài 25:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,3\leftarrow0,9\leftarrow0,3\leftarrow0,45\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M_A=\dfrac{8,1}{0,3}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\Rightarrow A:Al\\m_{HCl}=0,9.36,5=32,85\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 24.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{3,6}{M_A}\) mol

\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)

0,15                           0,15   ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_A}=0,15mol\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_A=24\) ( g/mol )

=> A là Magie ( Mg )

Bài 25.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{8,1}{M_A}\) mol

\(2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\)

0,3                                0,45  ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8,1}{M_A}=0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_A=27\) g/mol

=> A là nhôm ( Al )

n_H2 = 3.36/22.4 = 0.15 (mol) 

M + H₂SO₄ => MSO₄ + H₂ 

0.15________________0.15 

M_M = 3.6/0.15 = 24 

M là : Mg

Bảo toàn electron : 

\(2n_M = 2n_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow n_M = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M = \dfrac{3,6}{0,15} = 24(Magie)\)

Vậy Kim loại M là Magie

\(n_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2R+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

            2            3                    1              3

           0,2                                               0,3

\(n_R=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(M_R=\dfrac{5,4}{0,2}=27\left(dvc\right)\)

Vậy kim loại R là nhôm

b) \(2Al+6H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nóng\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O|\)

     2              6                                 1               3          6

   0,2                                                                0,3

\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,3.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt 

a) PTHH: \(2R+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_R=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{5,4}{0,2}=27\) \(\Rightarrow\) R là Nhôm (Al)

b) PTHH: \(2Al+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2\uparrow+6H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.336}{22.4}=0.015\left(mol\right)\)

\(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.015........................0.015\)

\(M_M=\dfrac{0.6}{0.015}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(M:Canxi\left(Ca\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot0.8=0.08\left(mol\right)\)

\(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.08.....0.08\)

\(M_M=\dfrac{4.48}{0.08}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(M:Sắt\left(Fe\right)\)

\(a,A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_A=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(II\right):Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\\ b,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ \Rightarrow Sau.p.ứ:MgCl_2,HCldư\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=95.0,15=14,25\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,15.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ m_{chất.sau}=3,65+14,25=17,9\left(g\right)\)

toán lớp một mà khó thế ư