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3S=3-3^2+...-3^2022+3^2023
=>4S=3^2023+1
=>4S-3^2023=1
Lời giải:
$S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...-3^{2021}+3^{2022}$
$3S=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...-3^{2022}+3^{2023}$
$\Rightarrow S+3S=3^{2023}-1$
$\Rightarrow 4S=3^{2023}-1$
$\Rightarrow 4S-3^{2023}=-1$
\(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\\ 3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\\ 3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\right)\\ 2S=3^{2023}-1\\4S=\dfrac{3^{2023}\times2-1\times2}{2}\\ 4S=\dfrac{\left(3^{2023}-1\right)\times2}{2}\\ 4S=3^{2023}-1\\ 4S-3^{2023}=3^{2023}-1-3^{2023}\\ 4S-3^{2023}=\left(-1\right)\)
=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2017-2018-2019+2020)+2021-2022-2023
=0+0+...+0-1-2023
=-2024
A=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(2021-2022)+2023
=2023-(1+1+1+...+1)
=2023-1011
=1012
\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{2021}-3^{2022}\)
\(3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{2022}-3^{2023}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{2021}-3^{2022}\right)-\left(3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{2022}-3^{2023}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{2023}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3^{2023}-1\right)\div2\)
\(\text{cái này mình sợ sai nên bạn có thể nhờ cô chữa}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{-a}{b}}{-\dfrac{-5a}{b}+\dfrac{4a}{b}}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right):\left(\dfrac{5a}{b}+\dfrac{4a}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4a}{b}:\dfrac{9a}{b}\\ =\dfrac{4a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{9a}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy `a=2021/2022` ; `b=2023/2022` thì `A=4/9`
Ta có S = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 32022
3S = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32023
2S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32023 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 32022 )
= 32023 - 1
⇒ 4S - 22023 = 2( 32023 - 1 ) - 22023
= 2 . 32023 - 2 - 32023
= 32023( 2 - 1 ) - 2
= 32023 - 2
Vậy 4S = 32023 - 2