Bài 1:Chứng minh rằng
a) \(\overline{ab}\) = 2.\(\overline{cd}\) → \(\overline{abcd}\) ⋮ 67
b) Cho \(\overline{abc⋮27}\) chứng minh rằng \(\overline{bca}\) ⋮ 27
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng: Nếu \(\overline{ab}\) + \(\overline{cd}\) ⋮11 thì \(\overline{abcd}\) ⋮11
Bài 1:
a)
\(\overline{abcd}=100\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=100.2\overline{cd}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=201\overline{cd}\)
Mà \(201⋮67\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮67\)
b)
\(\overline{abc}=100\overline{a}+10\overline{b}+\overline{c}\)
\(=\left(100\overline{b}+10\overline{c}+\overline{a}\right)+\left(99\overline{a}-90\overline{b}-9\overline{c}\right)\)
\(=\overline{bca}+9\left[\left(12\overline{a}-9\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)\right]\)
\(=\overline{bca}+27\left(4\overline{a}-3\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overline{bca}⋮27\\\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}⋮27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}⋮27\)
Bài 2:
\(\overline{abcd}=\overline{ab}.100+\overline{cd}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.99+\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.11.99+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)\)
Mà \(11⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{ab}.11.9⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮11\).
Các bạn giải nhanh cho mình nhé. Thanks!