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Population: According to the census on the 53 ethnic minorities as announced on April 1, 2019, the total population of the Tay ethnic group is 1,845,492.

Language: The Tay language is a subfamily of the Thai-Kadai language group.

Housing: Traditional houses of the Tay people include three basic types: houses on stilts, half-stilt houses and half-ground houses and defensive houses. In particular, the house on stilts is the most popular traditional type of house. The roof is covered with grass, palm leaves, cork or tile.

Economic conditions:

+ exploited the valleys and hills of their habitation into fields and fertile terraces, into forest gardens with palm, anise, and green fruit trees.

+ know how to diversify their crop structure, combining traditional farming techniques such as intercropping, crop rotation, the use of microbiological and chemical fertilizers, developing livestock with many types of cattle and poultry. The Tay people have many handicrafts such as knitting, weaving, dyeing indigo, making tiles, and woodworking.

Art: The Tay people have many folk songs such as luon, then, quan lang, vi singing, lullaby, and folk songs.

(Source: Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs, ‘Vietnam’s ethnic groups’ book.

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Today, my group will introduce about the Tay people, an ethnic group which has been presented for over three millennium in Vietnam. The Tay people mostly live in valleys of Nothern provinces like Quang Ninh, Bac Giang, Lang Son, Cao Bang, Bac Kan, Thai Nguyen, Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang to Lao Cai and Yen Bai. According to the census on the 53 ethnic minorities as announced on April 1, 2019, the total population of the Tay ethnic group is 1,845,492. The Tay people speak the subfamily of Thai-Kadai people.

Tay people live in three kinds of houses: houses on stilts, half-stilt houses and half-ground houses and defensive houses. But house on stilt is the most common one. And the roof is covered with grass, palm leaves, cork or tile so it’s environmentally friendly.

To earn a living, they exploited the valleys and hills to make fields for crops and forest garden to grow palm anise, and fruit tree. They also raise cattle and poultry and have many handicrafts such as knitting, weaving, dyeing indigo, making tiles, and woodworking.

Tay people have many folk songs such as luon, then, quan lang, vi singing, lullaby, and folk songs. They also have folk dance like then and traditional musical instrument like dan tinh.

Tham khảo

Hello everyone, today I will talk about Mars, the 4^th planet in our solar system. The name of Mars originally comes from the name of the Roman god of war and agriculture. It may not seem like these two things go together, but they do. Mars protected those who fought for their communities and stayed home to raise crops for food. Mars has two natural satellites, and their names are Phobos and Deimos. With a radius of 2,106 miles (3,390 kilometers), Mars is about half the size of Earth. The atmosphere of Mars is much thinner than Earth's. It contains more than 95% carbon dioxide and much less than 1% oxygen.  Mar's temperatures are from -151°C to 20°C. Mars is colder than Earth. If you were to stand on the surface of Mars on the equator at noon, it would feel like spring at your feet and winter at your head. Mar's surface is rocky, with canyons, volcanoes, dry lake beds and craters all over it. It's called Red Planet because iron minerals in the Martian soil oxidize, or rust, causing the soil and atmosphere to look red. One day on Mars takes a little over 24 hours. Mars makes a complete orbit around the Sun in 687 days. Thanks for listening.

Tham khảo
1. 
We went to Doi Tam, a village famous for its drum making techniques, in Ha Nam Province last month. The craft was first introduced to the village sometime in the 8th or 9th century. Today there are more than six hundred drum makers living in Doi Tam village.

I was amazed to see big drums in front of every house in the village. People say that it takes four workers three days to make a drum with a diameter of 1.5 metres. To make a drum, the craftsmen have to follow an eight-stage process. Stretching the drumhead is the most challenging stage since they have to carefully assess the sound it makes. The other steps do not require such high skills.

Nowadays, Doi Tam drums are not only famous in Viet Nam but are also sold to other countries such as Laos, Cambodia, Japan, and the USA.
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Today, I will introduce about Doi Tam Village, a village lying on the foot of Doi Mountain. This village has a traditional drum-making craft for over 1000 years, which has been recognized as “representative craft village”. Doi Tam Village helps maintain historical values, which have been in Vietnamese’s mind for a long time. The village is located at Tien Son Commune, Duy Tan Town, Ha Nam Province. Doi Tam village is famous for its traditional drum making techniques. Doi Tam’s drums has such great reputation that they are used in many important festival of the country. Additionally, the landscapes in the village are beautiful and the air is fresh. The villagers are kind and helpful too. I hope one day you can get the chance to visit this amazing village.

Tạm dịch:

Nếu bạn đến bang Alaska của Mỹ, bạn có thể sẽ thấy lối sống truyền thống ở đó thú vị. Dù Alaska khá rộng lớn với diện tích gần 1,7 triệu ki-lô-mét vuông, nó có một dân số nhỏ khoảng 730000 người.

Người dân bản địa ở Alaska vẫn giữ được nhiều truyền thống của họ. Họ vẫn bảo tồn cách làm đồ mỹ thuật và thù công của họ. Rất nhiều nhóm người bản địa có những kiểu chạm khắc và dệt may độc đáo của riêng họ cùng với những tiếng trống và vũ điệu dân tộc độc đáo. Do đó, du khách đến Alaska sẽ trải nghiệm được một số văn hóa trong làng của họ. Họ sẽ thấy những màn biểu diễn âm nhạc truyền thống và những tác phẩm nghệ thuật bản địa trong các phòng trưng bày và viện bảo tàng.

Alaskia được biến đến với một phương thức vận chuyển đặc biệt – xe trượt tuyết có chó kéo. Ngày nay, chó kéo xe trượt tuyết trở thành một môn thể thao hơn là một phương thức vận chuyển, Cuộc đua chó kéo nổi tiếng nhất là một cuộc đua 1510 km từ Anchorage đến Nome. Người lái xe chó kéo từ khắp mọi nơi trên thế giới đến Anchorage mỗi tháng 3 để tranh đấu cho tiền và giải thưởng.

Canada is a large country in the nothern part of North America. It is the second largest country in the world. Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories. Although Canada is really big with an area of 9,984,670 km², it only has a population of ablout 35 millions people. There are two languages are spoken in Canada. They are English and French. Canada is the one of the richest contries in the world and among the countries that have the highest living standard. Canada's is Ottawa, but the biggest town is Toronto. The national sport is ice-hocky. There are many beautiful landmarks in Canada. By geography, its largest river is Mckenzie, the tallest mountain is Mount Logan and the largest lake is Bear Lake. Canada is one of the must-visit countries in the world.

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