Lời giải:

Với $a,b,c,d,e,f\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ ta có:

$\frac{a}{b}>\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad>bc\Leftrightarrow ad-bc>0$

Mà $ad,bc$ đều nguyên nên từ đây suy ra $ad-bc\geq 1(*)$

Tương tự:

$\frac{c}{d}>\frac{e}{f}\Rightarrow cf-ed\geq 1(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)$ suy ra:

$d=d(af-be)=daf-dbe=(daf-bcf)+(bcf-dbe)$

$=f(ad-bc)+b(cf-ed)\geq f.1+b.1$

Hay $d\geq b+f$ (đpcm)

Em cảm ơn chị !

mn giúp nhưng khó quá  -.-

Ta có: a < b => 2a < a + b       (1)

          c < d => 2c < c + d     (2)

          e < f => 2e < e + f      (3)

Cộng ba vế (1),(2),(3) lại ta được:

2a + 2c + 2e < a + b + c + d + e + f

=> 2(a + c + e)  < a + b + c + d + e + f

=> \(\frac{a+c+e}{a+b+c+d+e+f}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{bf-ce}{a}=\frac{cd-àf}{b}=\frac{ae-bd}{c}=\frac{abf-ace}{a^2}=\frac{bcd-abf}{b^2}=\frac{ace-bcd}{c^2}\)

\(=\frac{abf-ace+bcd-abf+ace-bcd}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{bf-ce}{a}=\frac{cd-af}{b}=\frac{ae-bd}{c}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow bf-ce=0\Rightarrow bf=ce\Rightarrow\frac{b}{e}=\frac{c}{f}\left(1\right)\)

    \(cd-af=0\Rightarrow cd=af\Rightarrow\frac{c}{f}=\frac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)

    \(ae-bd=0\Rightarrow ae=bd\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{b}{e}\left(3\right)\)

từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{b}{e}=\frac{c}{f}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a< b\\c< d\\e< f\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+c+e< b+d+f\)

                   \(\Rightarrow2\left(a+c+e\right)< a+b+c+d+e+f\)

                 => dpcm

Ta có : \(a< b< c< d< e< f\)nên :

\(a+b+c+d+e+f>a+a+c+c+e+e=2\left(a+c+e\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+e}{a+b+c+d+e+f}< \frac{a+c+e}{2\left(a+c+e\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right).\)