Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{2a+b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+b}{3\cdot bk-5b}=\dfrac{2k+1}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{2c+d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{2k+1}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{3c-5d}\)

cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha

Lời giải:

$a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ac+a^2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$

Vì $(a-b)^2; (b-c)^2; (c-a)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b,c$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:

$a-b=b-c=c-a=0$

$\Rightarrow a=b=c$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1$

Khi đó:

$(\frac{a}{b}+1)(\frac{b}{c}+1)(\frac{c}{a}+1)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=8$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Câu 1 

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 2

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 3

Câu 3

Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 4 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

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