40: Ta có: \(A=27x^3+8y^3-3x-2y\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)-\left(3x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2-1\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{4}{30}-\dfrac{21}{30}=-\dfrac{17}{30}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{42}+\dfrac{4}{42}=\dfrac{-5}{42}\)

c) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-96}{144}+\dfrac{-108}{144}=\dfrac{-204}{144}=-\dfrac{17}{12}\)

Bài 3: 

a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{48}-\dfrac{40}{48}=-\dfrac{22}{48}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-24}{54}-\dfrac{30}{54}=\dfrac{-54}{54}=-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{-1}{28}=\dfrac{8}{84}-\dfrac{-3}{84}=\dfrac{11}{84}\)

1. Hàm \(y=cos\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\) có chu kì \(T=\dfrac{2\pi}{\left|3\right|}=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)

2. \(y=4sin2x.cos3x=2sin5x-2sinx\)

Hàm \(y=2sin5x\) có chu kì \(T_1=\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\)

Hàm \(y=2sinx\) có chu kì \(T_2=2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2sin5x-2sinx\) có chu kì \(T=BCNN\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{5};2\pi\right)=2\pi\)

3.

Hàm \(y=cot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) có chu kì \(T=\pi\)

5. 

Hàm \(y=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\) có chu kì \(T=\dfrac{\pi}{\left|\dfrac{1}{5}\right|}=5\pi\)

Ta có:  \(14x=21y=16z\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\) => \(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

     \(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2x+y-z}{\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2}{\frac{43}{336}}=\frac{672}{43}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{672}{43}\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{672}{43}\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{672}{43}\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{672}{43}.\frac{1}{14}=\frac{48}{43}\\y=\frac{672}{43}.\frac{1}{21}=\frac{32}{43}\\z=\frac{672}{43}.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{42}{43}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\)

+ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2x+y-z}{\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2}{\frac{43}{336}}=\frac{672}{43}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{672}{43}\Rightarrow x=\frac{48}{43}\)

              \(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{672}{43}\Rightarrow y=\frac{32}{43}\)

             \(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{672}{43}\Rightarrow z=\frac{42}{43}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{48}{43};y=\frac{32}{43};z=\frac{42}{43}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!