Chứng tỏ rằng tổng\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{45^2}\)không phải là số nguyên
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\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow0< 1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< 2B< 1\Rightarrow0< B< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\) B không phải số nguyên
a) Gọi ƯCLN(12n+1,30n+2) là d
12n+1⋮d ⇒ 60n+5⋮d
30n+2⋮d ⇒ 60n+4⋮d
(60n+5)-(60n+4)⋮d
1⋮d
Vậy \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là ps tối giản
b) Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
BT1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}>1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy ta suy ra đpcm
1. Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{6}.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+..+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S>n-1-1=n-2\\ \Rightarrow n-2< S< n-1\\ \Rightarrow S\notin N\)
Ta có 1/2x3<1/2^2<1/1x2;1/3x4<1/3^2<1/2x3;
.......
1/45x46<1/45^2<1/44x45
=>1/2x3+1/3x4+...+1/45x46<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/44x45
=>1/2-1/46<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<1-1/45
=>11/23<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<44/45
Mà11/23>0;44/45<1
=>0<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<1
Vậy 1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2 không phải là số nguyên