Gọi biểu thức trên là S. Ta có :

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18\times19\times20}\right)\)

Trước tiên, ta áp dụng : \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

Ta sẽ có : 

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}=\dfrac{189}{760}\)

`=1/2(1/1×2 - 1/2×3 + 1/2×3 - 1/3×4 + 1/3×4 - 1/4×5 + ... + 1/18×19 - 1/19×20)`
`=1/2(1/2 - 1/19×20)`
`=1/2×189/380 `
`=189/760`

A =1x2x3 + 2x3x4 +3x4x5+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012

4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x4 +3x4x5x4+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x4

4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x(5+1) +3x4x5x(6-2)+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x(2013-2009)

4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x5-1x2x3x4+3x4x5x6-2x3x4x5+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x2013-2009x2010x2011x2012

4A = 2010 x2011 x 2012x2013

A = \(\frac{2010\times2011\times2012\times2013}{4}\)

đặt S=1.2.3+2.3.4+....+18.19.20

4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.(5-1)+.......+18.19.20.(21-17)

4S=1.2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+......+18.19.20.21-17.18.19.20

4S=....tự làm nha

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{1\text{x}2\text{x}3}+\frac{1}{2\text{x}3\text{x}4}+\frac{1}{3\text{x}4\text{x}5}+...+\frac{1}{18\text{x}19\text{x}20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{5}{20}\)

\(A>\frac{1}{4}\)

Cyak 3ampo

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)

hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{992}\)

\(=\frac{495}{992}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{495}{992}\div2=\frac{495}{1984}\)

\(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{990}{1984}\)

\(=\frac{990}{3968}=\frac{495}{1984}\)

\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{6.7.8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{7.8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{7.8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{56}\)

\(=\frac{28}{56}-\frac{1}{56}=\frac{27}{56}\)

Dấu . là nhân nha

\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)

.......................................

\(\frac{2}{6.7.8}=\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{7.8}\)

S= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{27}{56}\)

=1/1x2-1/2x3+1/2x3-1/3x4+...+1/98x99-1/99x100

=1/2-1/9900

=4949/9900

Bằng 4949/9900

\(A=\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{36\times37\times38}+\frac{1}{37\times38\times39}\)

\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{36\times37\times38}+\frac{2}{37\times38\times39}\)

\(2A=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{37\times38}-\frac{1}{38\times39}\)

\(2A=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{38\times39}\)

\(2A=\frac{741}{1482}-\frac{1}{1482}\)

\(2A=\frac{370}{741}\)

\(A=\frac{370}{741}:2=\frac{185}{741}\)

Đặt C = \(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(2C=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+...+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\)

        \(=\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

          \(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)

            \(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)

              \(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{992}=\frac{495}{992}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{495}{992}\div2=\frac{495}{1984}\)

Vậy ...

\(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+.....+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+.....+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{30.31}-\frac{1}{31.32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{31.32}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{990}{1984}=\frac{990}{3968}\)