Tính nhanh:
a)1/2+1/6+1/12+...........+1/1990+1/10100
b)1/2+1/4+1/8+.............+1/256+1/512
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a, \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{10100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{101}\)
=\(\frac{100}{101}\)
b,\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{512}\)
=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}\right)\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{512}\)
=\(\frac{511}{512}\)
a) trieu dang làm rồi
b) A= 1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/128 - 1/256 - 1/256 - 1/512
A = 1 - 1/512
A = 511/512
Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/16+...+1/256+1/512
=(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/256+1/256-1/512)+1/6
=(1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+...+1/128-1/256+1/256-1/512)+1/6
=1-1/512+1/6
=1789/1536
Vậy A=1789/1536
1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 – 1/8 + 1/8 – 1/16 + 1/16 – 1/32 + 1/32 – 1/64 + 1/64 – 1/128 + 1/128 – 1/256 – 1/256 – 1/512
= 1 – 1/512
= 511/512
hok tot
1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 – 1/8 + 1/8 – 1/16 + 1/16 – 1/32 + 1/32 – 1/64 + 1/64 – 1/128 + 1/128 – 1/256 – 1/256 – 1/512
= 1 – 1/512
= 511/512 .
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512 + 1/1024
Ta có :
1/512 = 1×2 / 512×2 = 2/1024
1/256 = 1×4 / 256×4 = 4/1024
1/128 = 1×8 / 128×8 = 8/1024
1/64 = 1×16 / 64×16 = 16/1024
1/32 = 1×32 / 32×32 = 32/1024
1/16 = 1×64 / 16×64 = 64/1024
1/8 = 1×128 / 8×128 = 128/1024
1/4 = 1×256 / 4×256 = 256/1024
1/2 = 1×512 / 2×512 = 512/1024
___________________________
=>
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512 + 1/1024
= 512/1024 + 256/1024 + 128/1024 + 64/1024 + 32/1024 + 16/1024 + 8/1024 + 4/1024 + 2/1024 + 1/1024
= (512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1) / 1024
= 1023/1024
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{256}+\dfrac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{256}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}-...-\dfrac{1}{256}-\dfrac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{512}=\dfrac{511}{512}\)
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ... + 1/256 + 1/512
= 256/512 + 128/512 + 64/512 + ... + 2/512 + 1/512
= 256 + 128 + 64 + .. + 2 + 1 / 512
= ???????
s=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+.....+1/256+1/512
sx2=(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+....+1/256+1/512)x2
sx2=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+......+1/126+1/256
sx2-s=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+......+1/256)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16++.....+1/256+1/512)
1+1/2+1/4+1/8+......+1/256-1/2-1/4-1/8-1/16-.....1/256-1/512
=1-1/512=511/512
Vậy dãy số đó là:
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512 =
256/512 + 128/512 + 64/512 + 32/512 + 16/512 + 8/512 + 4/512 + 2/512 + 1/512 511/512
Đáp số: 511/512
a) đề sai