a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)

b)

\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{21,6}{27} = 0,8(mol)\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,4.102 = 40,8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 13,44.5 = 67,2(lít)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21.6}{27}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.8......0.6........0.4\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.6\cdot22.4=67.2\left(l\right)\)

4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3

0,4----0,3-----0,2

n Al=0,4 mol

=>m Al2O3=0,2.102=20,4g

=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,2----------------------0,3

=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5g

nAl = 10,8 : 27 = 0,4 (mol) 
pthh : 4Al + 3O2  -t--> 2Al2O3 
          0,4-->0,3-------> 0,2 (mol) 
mAl2O3 = 0,2 . 102 = 20,4 (g) 
VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (L) 
pthh: 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2 
         0,2<----------------------0,3 (mol) 
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 . 122,5 = 24,5 (g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12mol\)

a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) \(\Rightarrow\) phản ứng hóa hợp.

b)0,12    0,09    0,06

   \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,06\cdot102=6,12g\)

c)\(V_{O_2}=0,09\cdot22,4=2,016l\)

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05

mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)

VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075           0,05          ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c, Có lẽ đề cho 0,112 chứ không phải 0,1121 bạn nhỉ?

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}>\dfrac{0,005}{3}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{300}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{300}.102=0,34\left(g\right)\)

4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3

0,2----0,15-------0,1

nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol

m Al2O3=0,1.102=10,2g

=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,1----------------------0,15

=>m KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,4----0,3---------0,2 mol

n _Al2O3=\(\dfrac{20,4}{102}\)=0,2 mol

=>m _Al=0,4.27=10,8g

=>V_O2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>V_kk=6,72.5=33,6l

4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3

0,4     0,3         0,2

nAl2O3 = 20,4 / 102 = 0,2 ( mol )

=> mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)

V O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6(l)