1/ Cho 2 đa thức: P(x) =x^4-2x^3-3x^2+7x-2
Q(x)=x^4+x^3-2x+1 tính P(x)+Q(x)và P(x)-Q(x)
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\(P\left(x\right)=-2x^4-7x+\dfrac{1}{2}-6x^4+2x^2-x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^4-6x^4\right)-\left(7x+x\right)+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-8x^4-8x+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^4-5x^2+x^3-6x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^3+x^3\right)-x^4-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-x^4-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)
P(x) + Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x) + ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4)
= x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x + 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4
= ( x^5 - x^5 ) - ( 2x^2 + 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 + 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 - 2x^3) - 1/4x - 1/4
= 6x^2 + 12x^4 - 6x^3 - 1/4x - 1/4
P(x) - Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 -1/4x) - ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 -1/4)
= x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x - 5x^4 + x^5 - 4x^2 + 2x^3 + 1/4
= ( x^5 + x^5) - ( 2x^2 - 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 - 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 + 2x^3) - 1/4x + 1/4
= 2x^5 - (-2)x^2 + 2x^4 - 11x^3 - 1/4x + 1/4
P(x)=x^5+ 7x^4- 9x^3+ 2x^2-1/4x-0
Q(x)=(-x^5+5x^4- 2x^3+ 4x^2+0x-1/4
= 12x^4-11x^3+ 6x^2-1/4x-1/4
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)+\left(x^4+3x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+x^3-4x+5+x^4+3x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(-4x+2x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+4x^3-2x+4\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1-2x^4-x^3+4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(1-5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=-x^4-2x^2-4-x^3+4x\)
P(x) = x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x
=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x
Q(x) = 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4
=-x5+5x4-2x3+4x2-1/4
P(x)+Q(x)=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x -x5+5x4-2x3+4x2-1/4
=x5-x5+7x4+5x4-9x3-2x3-2x2+4x2-1/4x-1/4
=12x4-11x3+2x2-1/4x-1/4
P(x)-Q(x)=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x +x5-5x4+2x3-4x2+1/4
=x5+x5+7x4-5x4-9x3+2x3-2x2-4x2-1/4x-1/4
=2x5+2x4-7x3-6x2-1/4x-1/4
`P(x)=`\( 2x^4 + 3x^3 + 3x^2 - x^4 - 4x + 2 - 2x^2 + 6x\)
`= (2x^4-x^4)+3x^3+(3x^2-2x^2)+(-4x+6x)+2`
`= x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2`
`Q(x)=`\(x^4 + 3x^2 + 5x - 1 - x^2 - 3x + 2 + x^3\)
`= x^4+x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(5x-3x)+(-1+2)`
`= x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`
`P(x)+Q(x)=(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2)+(x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1)`
`=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2+x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`
`=(x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)+(x^2+2x^2)+(2x+2x)+(2+1)`
`= 2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
P(x)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2
Q(x)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1
P(x)+Q(x)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3
P(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) - 2\(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\) + 7\(x\) - 2
Q(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) + \(x^3\) - 2\(x\) + 1
P(\(x\)) + Q(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) - 2\(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\) + 7\(x\)- 2 + \(x^4\) + \(x^3\) - 2\(x\) + 7\(x\) - 2
P(\(x\)) + Q(\(x\)) = ( \(x^4\) + \(x^4\)) - (2\(x^3\) - \(x^3\)) - 3\(x^2\) + ( 7\(x\) - 2\(x\)) - (2-1)
P(\(x\)) +Q(\(x\)) =2 \(x^4\) - \(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\)+ 5\(x\) - 1
P(\(x\)) - Q(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) -2 \(x^3\)-3\(x^2\) +7\(x\) - 2 - \(x^4\) - \(x^3\) +2\(x\) - 1
P(\(x\)) -Q(\(x\)) = (\(x^4\) - \(x^4\)) - (2\(x^3\) + \(x^3\)) - 3\(x^2\) + ( \(7x+2x\)) - ( 2 + 1)
P(\(x\)) -Q(\(x\)) = - 3\(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\)+ 9\(x\) - 3