Xét \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b

Áp dụng ta có

\(\frac{1}{x+3y}+\frac{1}{y+2z+x}\ge\frac{4}{2\left(x+2y+z\right)}=\frac{2}{x+2y+z}\)

\(\frac{1}{y+3z}+\frac{1}{z+2x+y}\ge\frac{2}{x+y+2z}\)

\(\frac{1}{z+3x}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\ge\frac{2}{2x+y+z}\)

Cộng các vế của các bđt trên

=> ĐPCM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}=6\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+y+z}\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{16\left(y+z\right)}\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}+\frac{1}{2y+3x+3z}+\frac{1}{2z+3x+3y}\)

\(\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}\cdot3+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{9}{32\cdot\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{16}\cdot6=\frac{3}{2}\)(Đpcm)

Tại sao \(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}=6\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Liên tục áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) và ta có:

\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2x}=\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{8\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự tạ có:

\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)\)

Suy ra \(VT\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)

mơn ạ

Áp dụng AM-GM ta có \(\frac{1^2}{x}+\frac{1^2}{x}+\frac{1^2}{y}+\frac{1^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{2x+y+z}\)

hay \(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{16}{2x+y+z}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{16}{2y+x+z}\) ; \(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{16}{2z+x+y}\)

Cộng theo vế : \(4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+x+z}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+x+z}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\le16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+x+z}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\le1\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\) ta có: 

\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)

\(\frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)

\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(16\left(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\right)\)

\(\le4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)=4\cdot12=48\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\le3\)

các bạn có thể giúp mình giải bài toán này  bằng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\le\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Ta có bđt \(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)\)

\(\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)\)

Áp dụng nhiều lần bđt trên ta được

\(\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(x+2y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\right)\)\)

\(\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\right)\)\)

\(\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\right]\)\)

\(\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)\)

C/m tương tự cho các bđt còn lại

\(\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)\)

\(\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\)\)

Cộng vế theo vế được

\(\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.6=\frac{3}{2}\)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x=6}\end{cases}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{3}{2x}=6\end{cases}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)\)

Vậy ..........

cách khác :)) 

\(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\le3\)

\(P=\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-z}+\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-y}+\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-x}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{9\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.3}=\frac{3}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)ta có :

\(\frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)

\(\frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)

\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 đẳng thức trên ta được :

\(16.\left(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\right)\)

\(\le4.\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=4.6=24\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Câu hỏi của NGUYỄN DOÃN ANH THÁI - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2y+z\right)+\left(x+y+2z\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(6+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\).Tương tự với 2 cái còn lại r` cộng lại ta đc:

\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left[6+6+6+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right]=\frac{3}{2}\)